f2fs_fs.h 14 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  5. * http://www.samsung.com/
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #ifndef _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
  12. #define _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
  13. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14. #include <linux/types.h>
  15. #define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024 /* byte-size offset */
  16. #define F2FS_MIN_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 9 /* 9 bits for 512 bytes */
  17. #define F2FS_MAX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 12 /* 12 bits for 4096 bytes */
  18. #define F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK 3 /* log number for sector/blk */
  19. #define F2FS_BLKSIZE 4096 /* support only 4KB block */
  20. #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION 64 /* # of extension entries */
  21. #define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x) (((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE)
  22. #define NULL_ADDR ((block_t)0) /* used as block_t addresses */
  23. #define NEW_ADDR ((block_t)-1) /* used as block_t addresses */
  24. /* 0, 1(node nid), 2(meta nid) are reserved node id */
  25. #define F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM 3
  26. #define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) (sbi->root_ino_num)
  27. #define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) (sbi->node_ino_num)
  28. #define F2FS_META_INO(sbi) (sbi->meta_ino_num)
  29. /* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */
  30. #define GFP_F2FS_ZERO (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO)
  31. /*
  32. * For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum
  33. * 16 logs by default. The number, 16, is expected to cover all the cases
  34. * enoughly. The implementaion currently uses no more than 6 logs.
  35. * Half the logs are used for nodes, and the other half are used for data.
  36. */
  37. #define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS 16
  38. #define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS 8
  39. #define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS 8
  40. /*
  41. * For superblock
  42. */
  43. struct f2fs_super_block {
  44. __le32 magic; /* Magic Number */
  45. __le16 major_ver; /* Major Version */
  46. __le16 minor_ver; /* Minor Version */
  47. __le32 log_sectorsize; /* log2 sector size in bytes */
  48. __le32 log_sectors_per_block; /* log2 # of sectors per block */
  49. __le32 log_blocksize; /* log2 block size in bytes */
  50. __le32 log_blocks_per_seg; /* log2 # of blocks per segment */
  51. __le32 segs_per_sec; /* # of segments per section */
  52. __le32 secs_per_zone; /* # of sections per zone */
  53. __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside super block */
  54. __le64 block_count; /* total # of user blocks */
  55. __le32 section_count; /* total # of sections */
  56. __le32 segment_count; /* total # of segments */
  57. __le32 segment_count_ckpt; /* # of segments for checkpoint */
  58. __le32 segment_count_sit; /* # of segments for SIT */
  59. __le32 segment_count_nat; /* # of segments for NAT */
  60. __le32 segment_count_ssa; /* # of segments for SSA */
  61. __le32 segment_count_main; /* # of segments for main area */
  62. __le32 segment0_blkaddr; /* start block address of segment 0 */
  63. __le32 cp_blkaddr; /* start block address of checkpoint */
  64. __le32 sit_blkaddr; /* start block address of SIT */
  65. __le32 nat_blkaddr; /* start block address of NAT */
  66. __le32 ssa_blkaddr; /* start block address of SSA */
  67. __le32 main_blkaddr; /* start block address of main area */
  68. __le32 root_ino; /* root inode number */
  69. __le32 node_ino; /* node inode number */
  70. __le32 meta_ino; /* meta inode number */
  71. __u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
  72. __le16 volume_name[512]; /* volume name */
  73. __le32 extension_count; /* # of extensions below */
  74. __u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8]; /* extension array */
  75. __le32 cp_payload;
  76. } __packed;
  77. /*
  78. * For checkpoint
  79. */
  80. #define CP_FSCK_FLAG 0x00000010
  81. #define CP_ERROR_FLAG 0x00000008
  82. #define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG 0x00000004
  83. #define CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG 0x00000002
  84. #define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG 0x00000001
  85. #define F2FS_CP_PACKS 2 /* # of checkpoint packs */
  86. struct f2fs_checkpoint {
  87. __le64 checkpoint_ver; /* checkpoint block version number */
  88. __le64 user_block_count; /* # of user blocks */
  89. __le64 valid_block_count; /* # of valid blocks in main area */
  90. __le32 rsvd_segment_count; /* # of reserved segments for gc */
  91. __le32 overprov_segment_count; /* # of overprovision segments */
  92. __le32 free_segment_count; /* # of free segments in main area */
  93. /* information of current node segments */
  94. __le32 cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
  95. __le16 cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
  96. /* information of current data segments */
  97. __le32 cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
  98. __le16 cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
  99. __le32 ckpt_flags; /* Flags : umount and journal_present */
  100. __le32 cp_pack_total_block_count; /* total # of one cp pack */
  101. __le32 cp_pack_start_sum; /* start block number of data summary */
  102. __le32 valid_node_count; /* Total number of valid nodes */
  103. __le32 valid_inode_count; /* Total number of valid inodes */
  104. __le32 next_free_nid; /* Next free node number */
  105. __le32 sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 64 */
  106. __le32 nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 256 */
  107. __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside cp block */
  108. __le64 elapsed_time; /* mounted time */
  109. /* allocation type of current segment */
  110. unsigned char alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS];
  111. /* SIT and NAT version bitmap */
  112. unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1];
  113. } __packed;
  114. /*
  115. * For orphan inode management
  116. */
  117. #define F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK 1020
  118. #define GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(n) ((n + F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / \
  119. F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK)
  120. struct f2fs_orphan_block {
  121. __le32 ino[F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK]; /* inode numbers */
  122. __le32 reserved; /* reserved */
  123. __le16 blk_addr; /* block index in current CP */
  124. __le16 blk_count; /* Number of orphan inode blocks in CP */
  125. __le32 entry_count; /* Total number of orphan nodes in current CP */
  126. __le32 check_sum; /* CRC32 for orphan inode block */
  127. } __packed;
  128. /*
  129. * For NODE structure
  130. */
  131. struct f2fs_extent {
  132. __le32 fofs; /* start file offset of the extent */
  133. __le32 blk_addr; /* start block address of the extent */
  134. __le32 len; /* lengh of the extent */
  135. } __packed;
  136. #define F2FS_NAME_LEN 255
  137. #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS 50 /* 200 bytes for inline xattrs */
  138. #define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE 923 /* Address Pointers in an Inode */
  139. #define DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE 5 /* Node IDs in an Inode */
  140. #define ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) addrs_per_inode(fi)
  141. #define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Address Pointers in a Direct Block */
  142. #define NIDS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */
  143. #define ADDRS_PER_PAGE(page, fi) \
  144. (IS_INODE(page) ? ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) : ADDRS_PER_BLOCK)
  145. #define NODE_DIR1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1)
  146. #define NODE_DIR2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2)
  147. #define NODE_IND1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3)
  148. #define NODE_IND2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4)
  149. #define NODE_DIND_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5)
  150. #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR 0x01 /* file inline xattr flag */
  151. #define F2FS_INLINE_DATA 0x02 /* file inline data flag */
  152. #define MAX_INLINE_DATA (sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
  153. F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS - 1))
  154. #define INLINE_DATA_OFFSET (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - sizeof(struct node_footer) -\
  155. sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + \
  156. DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE - 1))
  157. struct f2fs_inode {
  158. __le16 i_mode; /* file mode */
  159. __u8 i_advise; /* file hints */
  160. __u8 i_inline; /* file inline flags */
  161. __le32 i_uid; /* user ID */
  162. __le32 i_gid; /* group ID */
  163. __le32 i_links; /* links count */
  164. __le64 i_size; /* file size in bytes */
  165. __le64 i_blocks; /* file size in blocks */
  166. __le64 i_atime; /* access time */
  167. __le64 i_ctime; /* change time */
  168. __le64 i_mtime; /* modification time */
  169. __le32 i_atime_nsec; /* access time in nano scale */
  170. __le32 i_ctime_nsec; /* change time in nano scale */
  171. __le32 i_mtime_nsec; /* modification time in nano scale */
  172. __le32 i_generation; /* file version (for NFS) */
  173. __le32 i_current_depth; /* only for directory depth */
  174. __le32 i_xattr_nid; /* nid to save xattr */
  175. __le32 i_flags; /* file attributes */
  176. __le32 i_pino; /* parent inode number */
  177. __le32 i_namelen; /* file name length */
  178. __u8 i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN]; /* file name for SPOR */
  179. __u8 i_dir_level; /* dentry_level for large dir */
  180. struct f2fs_extent i_ext; /* caching a largest extent */
  181. __le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; /* Pointers to data blocks */
  182. __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE]; /* direct(2), indirect(2),
  183. double_indirect(1) node id */
  184. } __packed;
  185. struct direct_node {
  186. __le32 addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
  187. } __packed;
  188. struct indirect_node {
  189. __le32 nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
  190. } __packed;
  191. enum {
  192. COLD_BIT_SHIFT = 0,
  193. FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT,
  194. DENT_BIT_SHIFT,
  195. OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT
  196. };
  197. struct node_footer {
  198. __le32 nid; /* node id */
  199. __le32 ino; /* inode nunmber */
  200. __le32 flag; /* include cold/fsync/dentry marks and offset */
  201. __le64 cp_ver; /* checkpoint version */
  202. __le32 next_blkaddr; /* next node page block address */
  203. } __packed;
  204. struct f2fs_node {
  205. /* can be one of three types: inode, direct, and indirect types */
  206. union {
  207. struct f2fs_inode i;
  208. struct direct_node dn;
  209. struct indirect_node in;
  210. };
  211. struct node_footer footer;
  212. } __packed;
  213. /*
  214. * For NAT entries
  215. */
  216. #define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
  217. struct f2fs_nat_entry {
  218. __u8 version; /* latest version of cached nat entry */
  219. __le32 ino; /* inode number */
  220. __le32 block_addr; /* block address */
  221. } __packed;
  222. struct f2fs_nat_block {
  223. struct f2fs_nat_entry entries[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
  224. } __packed;
  225. /*
  226. * For SIT entries
  227. *
  228. * Each segment is 2MB in size by default so that a bitmap for validity of
  229. * there-in blocks should occupy 64 bytes, 512 bits.
  230. * Not allow to change this.
  231. */
  232. #define SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE 64
  233. #define SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_sit_entry))
  234. /*
  235. * Note that f2fs_sit_entry->vblocks has the following bit-field information.
  236. * [15:10] : allocation type such as CURSEG_XXXX_TYPE
  237. * [9:0] : valid block count
  238. */
  239. #define SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT 10
  240. #define SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK ((1 << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) - 1)
  241. #define GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) \
  242. (le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)
  243. #define GET_SIT_TYPE(raw_sit) \
  244. ((le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & ~SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK) \
  245. >> SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT)
  246. struct f2fs_sit_entry {
  247. __le16 vblocks; /* reference above */
  248. __u8 valid_map[SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE]; /* bitmap for valid blocks */
  249. __le64 mtime; /* segment age for cleaning */
  250. } __packed;
  251. struct f2fs_sit_block {
  252. struct f2fs_sit_entry entries[SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
  253. } __packed;
  254. /*
  255. * For segment summary
  256. *
  257. * One summary block contains exactly 512 summary entries, which represents
  258. * exactly 2MB segment by default. Not allow to change the basic units.
  259. *
  260. * NOTE: For initializing fields, you must use set_summary
  261. *
  262. * - If data page, nid represents dnode's nid
  263. * - If node page, nid represents the node page's nid.
  264. *
  265. * The ofs_in_node is used by only data page. It represents offset
  266. * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
  267. * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
  268. */
  269. #define ENTRIES_IN_SUM 512
  270. #define SUMMARY_SIZE (7) /* sizeof(struct summary) */
  271. #define SUM_FOOTER_SIZE (5) /* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
  272. #define SUM_ENTRY_SIZE (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
  273. /* a summary entry for a 4KB-sized block in a segment */
  274. struct f2fs_summary {
  275. __le32 nid; /* parent node id */
  276. union {
  277. __u8 reserved[3];
  278. struct {
  279. __u8 version; /* node version number */
  280. __le16 ofs_in_node; /* block index in parent node */
  281. } __packed;
  282. };
  283. } __packed;
  284. /* summary block type, node or data, is stored to the summary_footer */
  285. #define SUM_TYPE_NODE (1)
  286. #define SUM_TYPE_DATA (0)
  287. struct summary_footer {
  288. unsigned char entry_type; /* SUM_TYPE_XXX */
  289. __u32 check_sum; /* summary checksum */
  290. } __packed;
  291. #define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE (F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
  292. SUM_ENTRY_SIZE)
  293. #define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
  294. sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
  295. #define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
  296. sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
  297. #define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
  298. sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
  299. #define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
  300. sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
  301. /*
  302. * frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in
  303. * summary blocks
  304. */
  305. enum {
  306. NAT_JOURNAL = 0,
  307. SIT_JOURNAL
  308. };
  309. struct nat_journal_entry {
  310. __le32 nid;
  311. struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
  312. } __packed;
  313. struct nat_journal {
  314. struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
  315. __u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
  316. } __packed;
  317. struct sit_journal_entry {
  318. __le32 segno;
  319. struct f2fs_sit_entry se;
  320. } __packed;
  321. struct sit_journal {
  322. struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
  323. __u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
  324. } __packed;
  325. /* 4KB-sized summary block structure */
  326. struct f2fs_summary_block {
  327. struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
  328. union {
  329. __le16 n_nats;
  330. __le16 n_sits;
  331. };
  332. /* spare area is used by NAT or SIT journals */
  333. union {
  334. struct nat_journal nat_j;
  335. struct sit_journal sit_j;
  336. };
  337. struct summary_footer footer;
  338. } __packed;
  339. /*
  340. * For directory operations
  341. */
  342. #define F2FS_DOT_HASH 0
  343. #define F2FS_DDOT_HASH F2FS_DOT_HASH
  344. #define F2FS_MAX_HASH (~((0x3ULL) << 62))
  345. #define F2FS_HASH_COL_BIT ((0x1ULL) << 63)
  346. typedef __le32 f2fs_hash_t;
  347. /* One directory entry slot covers 8bytes-long file name */
  348. #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN 8
  349. #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS 3
  350. #define GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(x) ((x + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) >> F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS)
  351. /* the number of dentry in a block */
  352. #define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK 214
  353. /* MAX level for dir lookup */
  354. #define MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH 63
  355. /* MAX buckets in one level of dir */
  356. #define MAX_DIR_BUCKETS (1 << ((MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2) - 1))
  357. #define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY 11 /* by byte */
  358. #define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP ((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / \
  359. BITS_PER_BYTE)
  360. #define SIZE_OF_RESERVED (PAGE_SIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \
  361. F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
  362. NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP))
  363. /* One directory entry slot representing F2FS_SLOT_LEN-sized file name */
  364. struct f2fs_dir_entry {
  365. __le32 hash_code; /* hash code of file name */
  366. __le32 ino; /* inode number */
  367. __le16 name_len; /* lengh of file name */
  368. __u8 file_type; /* file type */
  369. } __packed;
  370. /* 4KB-sized directory entry block */
  371. struct f2fs_dentry_block {
  372. /* validity bitmap for directory entries in each block */
  373. __u8 dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP];
  374. __u8 reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED];
  375. struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK];
  376. __u8 filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
  377. } __packed;
  378. /* file types used in inode_info->flags */
  379. enum {
  380. F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN,
  381. F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
  382. F2FS_FT_DIR,
  383. F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
  384. F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
  385. F2FS_FT_FIFO,
  386. F2FS_FT_SOCK,
  387. F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
  388. F2FS_FT_MAX
  389. };
  390. #endif /* _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H */