kernfs.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking
  3. *
  4. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  5. */
  6. #ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H
  7. #define __LINUX_KERNFS_H
  8. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  9. #include <linux/err.h>
  10. #include <linux/list.h>
  11. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  12. #include <linux/idr.h>
  13. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  14. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  16. #include <linux/wait.h>
  17. struct file;
  18. struct dentry;
  19. struct iattr;
  20. struct seq_file;
  21. struct vm_area_struct;
  22. struct super_block;
  23. struct file_system_type;
  24. struct kernfs_open_node;
  25. struct kernfs_iattrs;
  26. enum kernfs_node_type {
  27. KERNFS_DIR = 0x0001,
  28. KERNFS_FILE = 0x0002,
  29. KERNFS_LINK = 0x0004,
  30. };
  31. #define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
  32. #define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
  33. enum kernfs_node_flag {
  34. KERNFS_ACTIVATED = 0x0010,
  35. KERNFS_NS = 0x0020,
  36. KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW = 0x0040,
  37. KERNFS_HAS_MMAP = 0x0080,
  38. KERNFS_LOCKDEP = 0x0100,
  39. KERNFS_STATIC_NAME = 0x0200,
  40. KERNFS_SUICIDAL = 0x0400,
  41. KERNFS_SUICIDED = 0x0800,
  42. };
  43. /* @flags for kernfs_create_root() */
  44. enum kernfs_root_flag {
  45. /*
  46. * kernfs_nodes are created in the deactivated state and invisible.
  47. * They require explicit kernfs_activate() to become visible. This
  48. * can be used to make related nodes become visible atomically
  49. * after all nodes are created successfully.
  50. */
  51. KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED = 0x0001,
  52. /*
  53. * For regular flies, if the opener has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, open(2)
  54. * succeeds regardless of the RW permissions. sysfs had an extra
  55. * layer of enforcement where open(2) fails with -EACCES regardless
  56. * of CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE if the permission doesn't have the
  57. * respective read or write access at all (none of S_IRUGO or
  58. * S_IWUGO) or the respective operation isn't implemented. The
  59. * following flag enables that behavior.
  60. */
  61. KERNFS_ROOT_EXTRA_OPEN_PERM_CHECK = 0x0002,
  62. };
  63. /* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */
  64. struct kernfs_elem_dir {
  65. unsigned long subdirs;
  66. /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */
  67. struct rb_root children;
  68. /*
  69. * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits
  70. * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space.
  71. */
  72. struct kernfs_root *root;
  73. };
  74. struct kernfs_elem_symlink {
  75. struct kernfs_node *target_kn;
  76. };
  77. struct kernfs_elem_attr {
  78. const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
  79. struct kernfs_open_node *open;
  80. loff_t size;
  81. struct kernfs_node *notify_next; /* for kernfs_notify() */
  82. };
  83. /*
  84. * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every
  85. * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are
  86. * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users.
  87. *
  88. * As long as s_count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is
  89. * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires
  90. * active reference.
  91. */
  92. struct kernfs_node {
  93. atomic_t count;
  94. atomic_t active;
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  96. struct lockdep_map dep_map;
  97. #endif
  98. /*
  99. * Use kernfs_get_parent() and kernfs_name/path() instead of
  100. * accessing the following two fields directly. If the node is
  101. * never moved to a different parent, it is safe to access the
  102. * parent directly.
  103. */
  104. struct kernfs_node *parent;
  105. const char *name;
  106. struct rb_node rb;
  107. const void *ns; /* namespace tag */
  108. unsigned int hash; /* ns + name hash */
  109. union {
  110. struct kernfs_elem_dir dir;
  111. struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink;
  112. struct kernfs_elem_attr attr;
  113. };
  114. void *priv;
  115. unsigned short flags;
  116. umode_t mode;
  117. unsigned int ino;
  118. struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr;
  119. };
  120. /*
  121. * kernfs_syscall_ops may be specified on kernfs_create_root() to support
  122. * syscalls. These optional callbacks are invoked on the matching syscalls
  123. * and can perform any kernfs operations which don't necessarily have to be
  124. * the exact operation requested. An active reference is held for each
  125. * kernfs_node parameter.
  126. */
  127. struct kernfs_syscall_ops {
  128. int (*remount_fs)(struct kernfs_root *root, int *flags, char *data);
  129. int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_root *root);
  130. int (*mkdir)(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
  131. umode_t mode);
  132. int (*rmdir)(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  133. int (*rename)(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
  134. const char *new_name);
  135. };
  136. struct kernfs_root {
  137. /* published fields */
  138. struct kernfs_node *kn;
  139. unsigned int flags; /* KERNFS_ROOT_* flags */
  140. /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
  141. struct ida ino_ida;
  142. struct kernfs_syscall_ops *syscall_ops;
  143. /* list of kernfs_super_info of this root, protected by kernfs_mutex */
  144. struct list_head supers;
  145. wait_queue_head_t deactivate_waitq;
  146. };
  147. struct kernfs_open_file {
  148. /* published fields */
  149. struct kernfs_node *kn;
  150. struct file *file;
  151. void *priv;
  152. /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
  153. struct mutex mutex;
  154. int event;
  155. struct list_head list;
  156. size_t atomic_write_len;
  157. bool mmapped;
  158. const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
  159. };
  160. struct kernfs_ops {
  161. /*
  162. * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read().
  163. *
  164. * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq
  165. * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is
  166. * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the
  167. * associated kernfs_open_file.
  168. *
  169. * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than
  170. * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
  171. */
  172. int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
  173. void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
  174. void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
  175. void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
  176. ssize_t (*read)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
  177. loff_t off);
  178. /*
  179. * write() is bounced through kernel buffer. If atomic_write_len
  180. * is not set, a write larger than PAGE_SIZE results in partial
  181. * operations of PAGE_SIZE chunks. If atomic_write_len is set,
  182. * writes upto the specified size are executed atomically but
  183. * larger ones are rejected with -E2BIG.
  184. */
  185. size_t atomic_write_len;
  186. ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
  187. loff_t off);
  188. int (*mmap)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  189. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  190. struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
  191. #endif
  192. };
  193. #ifdef CONFIG_KERNFS
  194. static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
  195. {
  196. return kn->flags & KERNFS_TYPE_MASK;
  197. }
  198. /**
  199. * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory
  200. * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty
  201. *
  202. * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace
  203. * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and
  204. * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible.
  205. */
  206. static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
  207. {
  208. WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR);
  209. WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn->dir.children));
  210. kn->flags |= KERNFS_NS;
  211. }
  212. /**
  213. * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled
  214. * @kn: the node to test
  215. *
  216. * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns.
  217. */
  218. static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
  219. {
  220. return kn->flags & KERNFS_NS;
  221. }
  222. int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen);
  223. char * __must_check kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf,
  224. size_t buflen);
  225. void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  226. void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  227. struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  228. struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
  229. const char *name, const void *ns);
  230. void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  231. void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  232. struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
  233. struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb);
  234. struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops,
  235. unsigned int flags, void *priv);
  236. void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root);
  237. struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
  238. const char *name, umode_t mode,
  239. void *priv, const void *ns);
  240. struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
  241. const char *name,
  242. umode_t mode, loff_t size,
  243. const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
  244. void *priv, const void *ns,
  245. bool name_is_static,
  246. struct lock_class_key *key);
  247. struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent,
  248. const char *name,
  249. struct kernfs_node *target);
  250. void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  251. void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  252. void kernfs_break_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  253. void kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  254. bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  255. int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
  256. const void *ns);
  257. int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
  258. const char *new_name, const void *new_ns);
  259. int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr);
  260. void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn);
  261. const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb);
  262. struct dentry *kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  263. struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
  264. bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns);
  265. void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb);
  266. struct super_block *kernfs_pin_sb(struct kernfs_root *root, const void *ns);
  267. void kernfs_init(void);
  268. #else /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
  269. static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
  270. { return 0; } /* whatever */
  271. static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
  272. static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
  273. { return false; }
  274. static inline int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen)
  275. { return -ENOSYS; }
  276. static inline char * __must_check kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf,
  277. size_t buflen)
  278. { return NULL; }
  279. static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
  280. static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
  281. static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
  282. { return NULL; }
  283. static inline struct kernfs_node *
  284. kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
  285. const void *ns)
  286. { return NULL; }
  287. static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
  288. static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
  289. static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
  290. { return NULL; }
  291. static inline struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb)
  292. { return NULL; }
  293. static inline struct kernfs_root *
  294. kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops, unsigned int flags,
  295. void *priv)
  296. { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
  297. static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { }
  298. static inline struct kernfs_node *
  299. kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
  300. umode_t mode, void *priv, const void *ns)
  301. { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
  302. static inline struct kernfs_node *
  303. __kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
  304. umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
  305. void *priv, const void *ns, bool name_is_static,
  306. struct lock_class_key *key)
  307. { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
  308. static inline struct kernfs_node *
  309. kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
  310. struct kernfs_node *target)
  311. { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
  312. static inline void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
  313. static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
  314. static inline bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn)
  315. { return false; }
  316. static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
  317. const char *name, const void *ns)
  318. { return -ENOSYS; }
  319. static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
  320. struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
  321. const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
  322. { return -ENOSYS; }
  323. static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn,
  324. const struct iattr *iattr)
  325. { return -ENOSYS; }
  326. static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
  327. static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
  328. { return NULL; }
  329. static inline struct dentry *
  330. kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  331. struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
  332. bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns)
  333. { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
  334. static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { }
  335. static inline void kernfs_init(void) { }
  336. #endif /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
  337. static inline struct kernfs_node *
  338. kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name)
  339. {
  340. return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn, name, NULL);
  341. }
  342. static inline struct kernfs_node *
  343. kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
  344. void *priv)
  345. {
  346. return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent, name, mode, priv, NULL);
  347. }
  348. static inline struct kernfs_node *
  349. kernfs_create_file_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
  350. umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
  351. void *priv, const void *ns)
  352. {
  353. struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
  354. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  355. key = (struct lock_class_key *)&ops->lockdep_key;
  356. #endif
  357. return __kernfs_create_file(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, ns,
  358. false, key);
  359. }
  360. static inline struct kernfs_node *
  361. kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
  362. loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv)
  363. {
  364. return kernfs_create_file_ns(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, NULL);
  365. }
  366. static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node *parent,
  367. const char *name)
  368. {
  369. return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL);
  370. }
  371. static inline int kernfs_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn,
  372. struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
  373. const char *new_name)
  374. {
  375. return kernfs_rename_ns(kn, new_parent, new_name, NULL);
  376. }
  377. static inline struct dentry *
  378. kernfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  379. struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
  380. bool *new_sb_created)
  381. {
  382. return kernfs_mount_ns(fs_type, flags, root,
  383. magic, new_sb_created, NULL);
  384. }
  385. #endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */