page-flags.h 17 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #include <linux/bug.h>
  8. #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
  9. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  10. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  11. #include <generated/bounds.h>
  12. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  13. /*
  14. * Various page->flags bits:
  15. *
  16. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  17. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  18. *
  19. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  20. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  21. * private allocations for its own usage.
  22. *
  23. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  24. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  25. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  26. *
  27. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  28. * while it is held.
  29. *
  30. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  31. * to become unlocked.
  32. *
  33. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  34. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  35. *
  36. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  37. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  38. *
  39. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  40. *
  41. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  42. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  43. * the page cache.
  44. *
  45. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  46. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  47. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  48. * address space...
  49. *
  50. * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  51. * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  52. * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  53. */
  54. /*
  55. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  56. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  57. *
  58. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  59. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  60. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  61. *
  62. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  63. * N-1 ^ 0
  64. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  65. *
  66. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  67. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  68. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  69. */
  70. enum pageflags {
  71. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  72. PG_error,
  73. PG_referenced,
  74. PG_uptodate,
  75. PG_dirty,
  76. PG_lru,
  77. PG_active,
  78. PG_slab,
  79. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  80. PG_arch_1,
  81. PG_reserved,
  82. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  83. PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  84. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  86. PG_head, /* A head page */
  87. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  88. #else
  89. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  90. #endif
  91. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  92. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  93. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  94. PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  95. PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  97. PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
  98. #endif
  99. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  100. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  101. #endif
  102. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  103. PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
  104. #endif
  105. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  106. PG_compound_lock,
  107. #endif
  108. #ifdef CONFIG_TOI_INCREMENTAL
  109. PG_toi_ignore, /* Ignore this page */
  110. PG_toi_ro, /* Page was made RO by TOI */
  111. PG_toi_cbw, /* Copy the page before it is written to */
  112. PG_toi_dirty, /* Page has been modified */
  113. #endif
  114. __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
  115. /* Filesystems */
  116. PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
  117. /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
  118. * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
  119. * when those inodes are being locally cached.
  120. */
  121. PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
  122. /* XEN */
  123. PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
  124. PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
  125. /* SLOB */
  126. PG_slob_free = PG_private,
  127. };
  128. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  129. /*
  130. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  131. */
  132. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  133. static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
  134. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  135. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  136. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  137. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  138. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  139. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  140. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  141. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  142. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  143. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  144. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  145. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  146. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  147. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  148. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  149. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  150. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  151. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  152. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  153. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  154. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  155. { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  156. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  157. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  158. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  159. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  160. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  161. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  162. #define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  163. static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; }
  164. #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  165. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  166. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  167. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  168. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  169. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  170. #define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  171. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  172. #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  173. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  174. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  175. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  176. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  177. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)
  178. #define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  179. TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)
  180. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  181. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
  182. PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
  183. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  184. __SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  185. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  186. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  187. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  188. TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
  189. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  190. PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
  191. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
  192. PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
  193. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  194. PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  195. __SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  196. __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
  197. /*
  198. * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
  199. * for its own purposes.
  200. * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
  201. */
  202. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  203. __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  204. PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
  205. PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
  206. /*
  207. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  208. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  209. */
  210. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  211. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  212. /* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  213. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  214. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, reclaim)
  215. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  216. /*
  217. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  218. * available at this point.
  219. */
  220. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  221. #else
  222. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  223. #endif
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  225. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  226. #else
  227. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  228. #endif
  229. PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  230. TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  231. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  232. PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  233. TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  234. #else
  235. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
  236. TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  237. #endif
  238. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  239. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  240. #else
  241. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  242. #endif
  243. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  244. PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  245. TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  246. #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
  247. #else
  248. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
  249. #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
  250. #endif
  251. #ifdef CONFIG_TOI_INCREMENTAL
  252. PAGEFLAG(TOI_RO, toi_ro)
  253. PAGEFLAG(TOI_Dirty, toi_dirty)
  254. PAGEFLAG(TOI_Ignore, toi_ignore)
  255. PAGEFLAG(TOI_CBW, toi_cbw)
  256. #endif
  257. u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
  258. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  259. {
  260. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  261. /*
  262. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  263. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  264. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  265. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  266. *
  267. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  268. */
  269. if (ret)
  270. smp_rmb();
  271. return ret;
  272. }
  273. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  274. {
  275. smp_wmb();
  276. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  277. }
  278. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  279. {
  280. /*
  281. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  282. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  283. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  284. */
  285. smp_wmb();
  286. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  287. }
  288. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  289. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  290. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  291. int __test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page, bool keep_write);
  292. #define test_set_page_writeback(page) \
  293. __test_set_page_writeback(page, false)
  294. #define test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page) \
  295. __test_set_page_writeback(page, true)
  296. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  297. {
  298. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  299. }
  300. static inline void set_page_writeback_keepwrite(struct page *page)
  301. {
  302. test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page);
  303. }
  304. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  305. /*
  306. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  307. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  308. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  309. * generally not used in hot code paths except arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
  310. * and arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c which use it to detect huge pages
  311. * and avoid handling those in real mode.
  312. */
  313. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  314. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  315. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  316. {
  317. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  318. }
  319. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  320. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  321. {
  322. BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
  323. ClearPageHead(page);
  324. }
  325. #endif
  326. #define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_head))
  327. #else
  328. /*
  329. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  330. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  331. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  332. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  333. */
  334. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  335. __SETPAGEFLAG(Head, compound) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  336. /*
  337. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  338. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  339. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  340. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  341. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  342. *
  343. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  344. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  345. */
  346. #define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_compound))
  347. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  348. static inline int PageHead(struct page *page)
  349. {
  350. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_mask);
  351. }
  352. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  353. {
  354. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  355. }
  356. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  357. {
  358. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  359. }
  360. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  361. {
  362. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  363. }
  364. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  365. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  366. {
  367. BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
  368. clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
  369. }
  370. #endif
  371. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  373. /*
  374. * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
  375. * normal or transparent huge pages.
  376. *
  377. * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
  378. * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
  379. * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
  380. */
  381. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  382. {
  383. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
  384. return PageHead(page);
  385. }
  386. /*
  387. * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
  388. * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
  389. * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
  390. */
  391. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  392. {
  393. return PageCompound(page);
  394. }
  395. /*
  396. * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
  397. * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
  398. * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
  399. */
  400. static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
  401. {
  402. return PageTail(page);
  403. }
  404. #else
  405. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  406. {
  407. return 0;
  408. }
  409. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  410. {
  411. return 0;
  412. }
  413. static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
  414. {
  415. return 0;
  416. }
  417. #endif
  418. /*
  419. * If network-based swap is enabled, sl*b must keep track of whether pages
  420. * were allocated from pfmemalloc reserves.
  421. */
  422. static inline int PageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
  423. {
  424. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
  425. return PageActive(page);
  426. }
  427. static inline void SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
  428. {
  429. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
  430. SetPageActive(page);
  431. }
  432. static inline void __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
  433. {
  434. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
  435. __ClearPageActive(page);
  436. }
  437. static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
  438. {
  439. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
  440. ClearPageActive(page);
  441. }
  442. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  443. #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
  444. #else
  445. #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
  446. #endif
  447. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  448. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK (1 << PG_compound_lock)
  449. #else
  450. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK 0
  451. #endif
  452. /*
  453. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  454. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  455. */
  456. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
  457. (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
  458. 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
  459. 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
  460. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
  461. 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
  462. __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
  463. /*
  464. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  465. * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
  466. * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
  467. */
  468. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
  469. #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
  470. (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
  471. /**
  472. * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
  473. * @page: The page to be checked
  474. *
  475. * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  476. * should be invoked upon it.
  477. */
  478. static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
  479. {
  480. return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
  481. }
  482. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  483. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */