uvc_queue.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * uvc_queue.c -- USB Video Class driver - Buffers management
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2005-2010
  5. * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. * (at your option) any later version.
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  13. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14. #include <linux/mm.h>
  15. #include <linux/list.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/usb.h>
  18. #include <linux/videodev2.h>
  19. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  20. #include <linux/wait.h>
  21. #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
  22. #include "uvc.h"
  23. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  24. * Video buffers queue management.
  25. *
  26. * Video queues is initialized by uvc_queue_init(). The function performs
  27. * basic initialization of the uvc_video_queue struct and never fails.
  28. *
  29. * Video buffers are managed by videobuf2. The driver uses a mutex to protect
  30. * the videobuf2 queue operations by serializing calls to videobuf2 and a
  31. * spinlock to protect the IRQ queue that holds the buffers to be processed by
  32. * the driver.
  33. */
  34. /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  35. * videobuf2 queue operations
  36. */
  37. static int uvc_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt,
  38. unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
  39. unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
  40. {
  41. struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
  42. struct uvc_video *video = container_of(queue, struct uvc_video, queue);
  43. if (*nbuffers > UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS)
  44. *nbuffers = UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS;
  45. *nplanes = 1;
  46. sizes[0] = video->imagesize;
  47. return 0;
  48. }
  49. static int uvc_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
  50. {
  51. struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
  52. struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
  53. if (vb->v4l2_buf.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT &&
  54. vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0) > vb2_plane_size(vb, 0)) {
  55. uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Bytes used out of bounds.\n");
  56. return -EINVAL;
  57. }
  58. if (unlikely(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))
  59. return -ENODEV;
  60. buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
  61. buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
  62. buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
  63. if (vb->v4l2_buf.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
  64. buf->bytesused = 0;
  65. else
  66. buf->bytesused = vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0);
  67. return 0;
  68. }
  69. static void uvc_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
  70. {
  71. struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
  72. struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
  73. unsigned long flags;
  74. spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
  75. if (likely(!(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))) {
  76. list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &queue->irqqueue);
  77. } else {
  78. /* If the device is disconnected return the buffer to userspace
  79. * directly. The next QBUF call will fail with -ENODEV.
  80. */
  81. buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
  82. vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
  83. }
  84. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
  85. }
  86. static struct vb2_ops uvc_queue_qops = {
  87. .queue_setup = uvc_queue_setup,
  88. .buf_prepare = uvc_buffer_prepare,
  89. .buf_queue = uvc_buffer_queue,
  90. };
  91. static int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  92. enum v4l2_buf_type type)
  93. {
  94. int ret;
  95. queue->queue.type = type;
  96. queue->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
  97. queue->queue.drv_priv = queue;
  98. queue->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct uvc_buffer);
  99. queue->queue.ops = &uvc_queue_qops;
  100. queue->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
  101. ret = vb2_queue_init(&queue->queue);
  102. if (ret)
  103. return ret;
  104. mutex_init(&queue->mutex);
  105. spin_lock_init(&queue->irqlock);
  106. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue);
  107. queue->flags = 0;
  108. return 0;
  109. }
  110. /*
  111. * Free the video buffers.
  112. */
  113. static void uvc_free_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
  114. {
  115. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  116. vb2_queue_release(&queue->queue);
  117. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  118. }
  119. /*
  120. * Allocate the video buffers.
  121. */
  122. static int uvc_alloc_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  123. struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
  124. {
  125. int ret;
  126. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  127. ret = vb2_reqbufs(&queue->queue, rb);
  128. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  129. return ret ? ret : rb->count;
  130. }
  131. static int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  132. struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
  133. {
  134. int ret;
  135. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  136. ret = vb2_querybuf(&queue->queue, buf);
  137. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  138. return ret;
  139. }
  140. static int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  141. struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
  142. {
  143. unsigned long flags;
  144. int ret;
  145. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  146. ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, buf);
  147. if (ret < 0)
  148. goto done;
  149. spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
  150. ret = (queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED) != 0;
  151. queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED;
  152. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
  153. done:
  154. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  155. return ret;
  156. }
  157. /*
  158. * Dequeue a video buffer. If nonblocking is false, block until a buffer is
  159. * available.
  160. */
  161. static int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  162. struct v4l2_buffer *buf, int nonblocking)
  163. {
  164. int ret;
  165. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  166. ret = vb2_dqbuf(&queue->queue, buf, nonblocking);
  167. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  168. return ret;
  169. }
  170. /*
  171. * Poll the video queue.
  172. *
  173. * This function implements video queue polling and is intended to be used by
  174. * the device poll handler.
  175. */
  176. static unsigned int uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  177. struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
  178. {
  179. unsigned int ret;
  180. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  181. ret = vb2_poll(&queue->queue, file, wait);
  182. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  183. return ret;
  184. }
  185. static int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  186. struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  187. {
  188. int ret;
  189. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  190. ret = vb2_mmap(&queue->queue, vma);
  191. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  192. return ret;
  193. }
  194. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  195. /*
  196. * Get unmapped area.
  197. *
  198. * NO-MMU arch need this function to make mmap() work correctly.
  199. */
  200. static unsigned long uvc_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  201. unsigned long pgoff)
  202. {
  203. unsigned long ret;
  204. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  205. ret = vb2_get_unmapped_area(&queue->queue, 0, 0, pgoff, 0);
  206. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  207. return ret;
  208. }
  209. #endif
  210. /*
  211. * Cancel the video buffers queue.
  212. *
  213. * Cancelling the queue marks all buffers on the irq queue as erroneous,
  214. * wakes them up and removes them from the queue.
  215. *
  216. * If the disconnect parameter is set, further calls to uvc_queue_buffer will
  217. * fail with -ENODEV.
  218. *
  219. * This function acquires the irq spinlock and can be called from interrupt
  220. * context.
  221. */
  222. static void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect)
  223. {
  224. struct uvc_buffer *buf;
  225. unsigned long flags;
  226. spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
  227. while (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) {
  228. buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
  229. queue);
  230. list_del(&buf->queue);
  231. buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
  232. vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
  233. }
  234. /* This must be protected by the irqlock spinlock to avoid race
  235. * conditions between uvc_queue_buffer and the disconnection event that
  236. * could result in an interruptible wait in uvc_dequeue_buffer. Do not
  237. * blindly replace this logic by checking for the UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED
  238. * state outside the queue code.
  239. */
  240. if (disconnect)
  241. queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED;
  242. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
  243. }
  244. /*
  245. * Enable or disable the video buffers queue.
  246. *
  247. * The queue must be enabled before starting video acquisition and must be
  248. * disabled after stopping it. This ensures that the video buffers queue
  249. * state can be properly initialized before buffers are accessed from the
  250. * interrupt handler.
  251. *
  252. * Enabling the video queue initializes parameters (such as sequence number,
  253. * sync pattern, ...). If the queue is already enabled, return -EBUSY.
  254. *
  255. * Disabling the video queue cancels the queue and removes all buffers from
  256. * the main queue.
  257. *
  258. * This function can't be called from interrupt context. Use
  259. * uvc_queue_cancel() instead.
  260. */
  261. static int uvc_queue_enable(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int enable)
  262. {
  263. unsigned long flags;
  264. int ret = 0;
  265. mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
  266. if (enable) {
  267. ret = vb2_streamon(&queue->queue, queue->queue.type);
  268. if (ret < 0)
  269. goto done;
  270. queue->sequence = 0;
  271. queue->buf_used = 0;
  272. } else {
  273. ret = vb2_streamoff(&queue->queue, queue->queue.type);
  274. if (ret < 0)
  275. goto done;
  276. spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
  277. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue);
  278. /*
  279. * FIXME: We need to clear the DISCONNECTED flag to ensure that
  280. * applications will be able to queue buffers for the next
  281. * streaming run. However, clearing it here doesn't guarantee
  282. * that the device will be reconnected in the meantime.
  283. */
  284. queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED;
  285. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
  286. }
  287. done:
  288. mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
  289. return ret;
  290. }
  291. /* called with &queue_irqlock held.. */
  292. static struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
  293. struct uvc_buffer *buf)
  294. {
  295. struct uvc_buffer *nextbuf;
  296. if ((queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE) &&
  297. buf->length != buf->bytesused) {
  298. buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
  299. vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf, 0, 0);
  300. return buf;
  301. }
  302. list_del(&buf->queue);
  303. if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
  304. nextbuf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
  305. queue);
  306. else
  307. nextbuf = NULL;
  308. /*
  309. * FIXME: with videobuf2, the sequence number or timestamp fields
  310. * are valid only for video capture devices and the UVC gadget usually
  311. * is a video output device. Keeping these until the specs are clear on
  312. * this aspect.
  313. */
  314. buf->buf.v4l2_buf.sequence = queue->sequence++;
  315. do_gettimeofday(&buf->buf.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
  316. vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf, 0, buf->bytesused);
  317. vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
  318. return nextbuf;
  319. }
  320. static struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_head(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
  321. {
  322. struct uvc_buffer *buf = NULL;
  323. if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
  324. buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
  325. queue);
  326. else
  327. queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED;
  328. return buf;
  329. }