mtd.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  17. *
  18. */
  19. #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
  20. #define __MTD_MTD_H__
  21. #include <linux/types.h>
  22. #include <linux/uio.h>
  23. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  24. #include <linux/device.h>
  25. #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
  26. #include <asm/div64.h>
  27. #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
  28. #define MTD_ERASING 0x02
  29. #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
  30. #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
  31. #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
  32. #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
  33. #ifdef CONFIG_MTK_MTD_NAND
  34. #ifndef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
  35. #define CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG 1
  36. #endif
  37. #ifndef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE
  38. #define CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE 0
  39. #endif
  40. /*
  41. * NSS (Nand Speedup Strategy) Configurations
  42. */
  43. #define CONFIG_MTK_NSS_CACHEV_MAX_CNT (4)
  44. #endif
  45. /*
  46. * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
  47. * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
  48. * or was not specific to any particular block.
  49. */
  50. struct erase_info {
  51. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  52. uint64_t addr;
  53. uint64_t len;
  54. uint64_t fail_addr;
  55. u_long time;
  56. u_long retries;
  57. unsigned dev;
  58. unsigned cell;
  59. void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
  60. u_long priv;
  61. u_char state;
  62. struct erase_info *next;
  63. };
  64. struct mtd_erase_region_info {
  65. uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
  66. uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
  67. uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
  68. unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
  69. };
  70. /**
  71. * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
  72. * @mode: operation mode
  73. *
  74. * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
  75. *
  76. * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
  77. *
  78. * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
  79. * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
  80. * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
  81. * mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
  82. * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
  83. * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
  84. *
  85. * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
  86. * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
  87. * OOB area.
  88. */
  89. struct mtd_oob_ops {
  90. unsigned int mode;
  91. size_t len;
  92. size_t retlen;
  93. size_t ooblen;
  94. size_t oobretlen;
  95. uint32_t ooboffs;
  96. uint8_t *datbuf;
  97. uint8_t *oobbuf;
  98. };
  99. #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
  100. #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 640
  101. /*
  102. * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
  103. * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
  104. * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
  105. * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
  106. */
  107. struct nand_ecclayout {
  108. __u32 eccbytes;
  109. __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
  110. __u32 oobavail;
  111. struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
  112. };
  113. struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
  114. struct mtd_info {
  115. u_char type;
  116. uint32_t flags;
  117. uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
  118. /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
  119. * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
  120. * information below if they desire
  121. */
  122. uint32_t erasesize;
  123. /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
  124. * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
  125. * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
  126. * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
  127. * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
  128. * 1 or larger.
  129. */
  130. uint32_t writesize;
  131. /*
  132. * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
  133. * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
  134. * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
  135. * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
  136. * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
  137. * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
  138. * writebufsize greater than writesize.
  139. */
  140. uint32_t writebufsize;
  141. uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
  142. uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
  143. /*
  144. * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
  145. * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
  146. */
  147. unsigned int erasesize_shift;
  148. unsigned int writesize_shift;
  149. /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
  150. unsigned int erasesize_mask;
  151. unsigned int writesize_mask;
  152. /*
  153. * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
  154. * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
  155. * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override
  156. * in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
  157. * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
  158. */
  159. unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
  160. // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
  161. const char *name;
  162. int index;
  163. /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
  164. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  165. /* the ecc step size. */
  166. unsigned int ecc_step_size;
  167. /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
  168. unsigned int ecc_strength;
  169. /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
  170. * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
  171. */
  172. int numeraseregions;
  173. struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
  174. /*
  175. * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
  176. * wrappers instead.
  177. */
  178. int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
  179. int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  180. size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
  181. int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
  182. unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
  183. unsigned long len,
  184. unsigned long offset,
  185. unsigned long flags);
  186. int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  187. size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  188. int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
  189. size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
  190. int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
  191. size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
  192. int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
  193. struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
  194. int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
  195. struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
  196. int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
  197. size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
  198. int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
  199. size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  200. int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
  201. size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
  202. int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
  203. size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  204. int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
  205. size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  206. int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
  207. size_t len);
  208. int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
  209. unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
  210. void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  211. int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  212. int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  213. int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  214. int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  215. int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  216. int (*_block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, const uint8_t *buffer);
  217. int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  218. void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  219. /*
  220. * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
  221. * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
  222. */
  223. int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  224. void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
  225. /* Backing device capabilities for this device
  226. * - provides mmap capabilities
  227. */
  228. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  229. struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
  230. /* ECC status information */
  231. struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
  232. /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
  233. int subpage_sft;
  234. void *priv;
  235. struct module *owner;
  236. struct device dev;
  237. int usecount;
  238. };
  239. int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
  240. int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
  241. void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
  242. int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
  243. unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
  244. unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
  245. int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
  246. u_char *buf);
  247. int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
  248. const u_char *buf);
  249. int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
  250. const u_char *buf);
  251. int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
  252. static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
  253. struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
  254. {
  255. ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
  256. if (!mtd->_write_oob)
  257. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  258. if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
  259. return -EROFS;
  260. return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
  261. }
  262. int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
  263. struct otp_info *buf);
  264. int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  265. size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  266. int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
  267. struct otp_info *buf);
  268. int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  269. size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  270. int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
  271. size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  272. int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
  273. int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
  274. unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
  275. static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  276. {
  277. if (mtd->_sync)
  278. mtd->_sync(mtd);
  279. }
  280. int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  281. int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  282. int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  283. int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  284. int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  285. int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  286. int mtd_block_markbad_hw(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, const uint8_t *buf);
  287. static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  288. {
  289. return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
  290. }
  291. static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  292. {
  293. if (mtd->_resume)
  294. mtd->_resume(mtd);
  295. }
  296. static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
  297. {
  298. if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
  299. return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
  300. do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
  301. return sz;
  302. }
  303. static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
  304. {
  305. if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
  306. return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
  307. return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
  308. }
  309. static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
  310. {
  311. if (mtd->writesize_shift)
  312. return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
  313. do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
  314. return sz;
  315. }
  316. static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
  317. {
  318. if (mtd->writesize_shift)
  319. return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
  320. return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
  321. }
  322. static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
  323. {
  324. return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
  325. }
  326. static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
  327. {
  328. return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
  329. }
  330. static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
  331. {
  332. return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
  333. }
  334. /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
  335. struct mtd_partition;
  336. struct mtd_part_parser_data;
  337. extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
  338. const char * const *part_probe_types,
  339. struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
  340. const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
  341. int defnr_parts);
  342. #define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \
  343. mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
  344. extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
  345. extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
  346. extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  347. extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  348. extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
  349. extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  350. struct mtd_notifier {
  351. void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  352. void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  353. struct list_head list;
  354. };
  355. extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
  356. extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
  357. void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
  358. void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
  359. extern void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  360. extern int nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state);
  361. static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
  362. return err == -EUCLEAN;
  363. }
  364. static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
  365. return err == -EBADMSG;
  366. }
  367. static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
  368. return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
  369. }
  370. #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */