nand.h 35 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  5. * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
  6. * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. *
  12. * Info:
  13. * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
  14. *
  15. * Changelog:
  16. * See git changelog.
  17. */
  18. #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  19. #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  20. #include <linux/wait.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  23. #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  24. #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  25. struct mtd_info;
  26. struct nand_flash_dev;
  27. /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
  28. extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  29. /*
  30. * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
  31. * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
  32. */
  33. extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
  34. struct nand_flash_dev *table);
  35. extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  36. /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
  37. extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  38. /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
  39. extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  40. /* locks all blocks present in the device */
  41. extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  42. /* unlocks specified locked blocks */
  43. extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  44. /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
  45. #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
  46. /*
  47. * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
  48. * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
  49. * adjust this accordingly.
  50. */
  51. #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 2368
  52. #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
  53. #ifdef CONFIG_MTK_MTD_NAND
  54. /* Using in cache mecahnism. As the minimum read size of device */
  55. #define NAND_MAX_SUBPAGE_SIZE (1024)
  56. #define NAND_MAX_SUBPAGE_SPARE_SIZE (128)
  57. #endif
  58. /*
  59. * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
  60. *
  61. * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
  62. * bits in one go.
  63. */
  64. /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
  65. #define NAND_NCE 0x01
  66. /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
  67. #define NAND_CLE 0x02
  68. /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
  69. #define NAND_ALE 0x04
  70. #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
  71. #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
  72. #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
  73. /*
  74. * Standard NAND flash commands
  75. */
  76. #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
  77. #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
  78. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
  79. #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
  80. #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
  81. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
  82. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
  83. #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
  84. #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
  85. #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
  86. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
  87. #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
  88. #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
  89. #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
  90. #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
  91. #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
  92. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
  93. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
  94. /* Extended commands for large page devices */
  95. #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
  96. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
  97. #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
  98. #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
  99. #define SET_SLC_MODE_CMD 0xA2
  100. #define LOW_PG_SELECT_CMD 0x01
  101. #define MID_PG_SELECT_CMD 0x02
  102. #define HIGH_PG_SELECT_CMD 0x03
  103. #define PROGRAM_1ST_CYCLE_CMD 0x09
  104. #define PROGRAM_2ND_CYCLE_CMD 0x0D
  105. #define CHANGE_COLUNM_ADDR_1ST_CMD 0x05
  106. #define CHANGE_COLUNM_ADDR_2ND_CMD 0xE0
  107. #define PROGRAM_LEFT_PLANE_CMD 0x11
  108. #define PROGRAM_RIGHT_PLANE_CMD 0x1A
  109. #define NOT_KEEP_ERASE_LVL_15NM_CMD 0xC6
  110. #define NOT_KEEP_ERASE_LVL_A19NM_CMD 0xDF
  111. /* Status bits */
  112. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
  113. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
  114. #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
  115. #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
  116. #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
  117. #if defined(CONFIG_MTK_TLC_NAND_SUPPORT)
  118. #define SLC_MODE_OP_FALI (0x04)
  119. #endif
  120. /*
  121. * Constants for ECC_MODES
  122. */
  123. typedef enum {
  124. NAND_ECC_NONE,
  125. NAND_ECC_SOFT,
  126. NAND_ECC_HW,
  127. NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
  128. NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
  129. NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
  130. } nand_ecc_modes_t;
  131. /*
  132. * Constants for Hardware ECC
  133. */
  134. /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
  135. #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
  136. /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
  137. #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
  138. /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
  139. #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
  140. /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
  141. #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
  142. /*
  143. * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
  144. * features.
  145. */
  146. /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
  147. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
  148. /* Chip has cache program function */
  149. #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
  150. /*
  151. * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
  152. * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
  153. * autoincrement.
  154. */
  155. #define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
  156. #define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
  157. /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
  158. #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
  159. /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
  160. #define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
  161. /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
  162. #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
  163. /* Device supports subpage reads */
  164. #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
  165. /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
  166. #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
  167. /* Macros to identify the above */
  168. #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
  169. #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
  170. /* Non chip related options */
  171. /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
  172. #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
  173. /*
  174. * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
  175. * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
  176. */
  177. #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
  178. /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
  179. #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
  180. /*
  181. * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
  182. * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
  183. * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
  184. * before calling nand_scan_tail.
  185. */
  186. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
  187. /*
  188. * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
  189. * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
  190. */
  191. #define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
  192. /* Options set by nand scan */
  193. /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
  194. #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
  195. /* Cell info constants */
  196. #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
  197. #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
  198. #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
  199. /* Keep gcc happy */
  200. struct nand_chip;
  201. /* ONFI features */
  202. #define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
  203. #define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
  204. /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
  205. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
  206. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
  207. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
  208. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
  209. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
  210. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
  211. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
  212. /* ONFI feature address */
  213. #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
  214. /* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
  215. #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
  216. /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
  217. #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
  218. /* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
  219. #define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
  220. struct nand_onfi_params {
  221. /* rev info and features block */
  222. /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
  223. u8 sig[4];
  224. __le16 revision;
  225. __le16 features;
  226. __le16 opt_cmd;
  227. u8 reserved0[2];
  228. __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
  229. u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
  230. u8 reserved1[17];
  231. /* manufacturer information block */
  232. char manufacturer[12];
  233. char model[20];
  234. u8 jedec_id;
  235. __le16 date_code;
  236. u8 reserved2[13];
  237. /* memory organization block */
  238. __le32 byte_per_page;
  239. __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
  240. __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
  241. __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
  242. __le32 pages_per_block;
  243. __le32 blocks_per_lun;
  244. u8 lun_count;
  245. u8 addr_cycles;
  246. u8 bits_per_cell;
  247. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  248. __le16 block_endurance;
  249. u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
  250. __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
  251. u8 programs_per_page;
  252. u8 ppage_attr;
  253. u8 ecc_bits;
  254. u8 interleaved_bits;
  255. u8 interleaved_ops;
  256. u8 reserved3[13];
  257. /* electrical parameter block */
  258. u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
  259. __le16 async_timing_mode;
  260. __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
  261. __le16 t_prog;
  262. __le16 t_bers;
  263. __le16 t_r;
  264. __le16 t_ccs;
  265. __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
  266. __le16 src_ssync_features;
  267. __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
  268. __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
  269. __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
  270. u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
  271. u8 driver_strength_support;
  272. __le16 t_int_r;
  273. __le16 t_ald;
  274. u8 reserved4[7];
  275. /* vendor */
  276. __le16 vendor_revision;
  277. u8 vendor[88];
  278. __le16 crc;
  279. } __packed;
  280. #define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
  281. /* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
  282. struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
  283. u8 ecc_bits;
  284. u8 codeword_size;
  285. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  286. __le16 block_endurance;
  287. u8 reserved[2];
  288. } __packed;
  289. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
  290. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
  291. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
  292. struct onfi_ext_section {
  293. u8 type;
  294. u8 length;
  295. } __packed;
  296. #define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
  297. /* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
  298. struct onfi_ext_param_page {
  299. __le16 crc;
  300. u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
  301. u8 reserved0[10];
  302. struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
  303. /*
  304. * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
  305. * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
  306. * The following are the variable length sections.
  307. * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
  308. */
  309. } __packed;
  310. struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
  311. u8 two_plane_read;
  312. u8 read_cache;
  313. u8 read_unique_id;
  314. u8 dq_imped;
  315. u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
  316. u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
  317. u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
  318. u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
  319. u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
  320. u8 otp_mode;
  321. u8 otp_page_start;
  322. u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
  323. u8 otp_num_pages;
  324. u8 otp_feat_addr;
  325. u8 read_retry_options;
  326. u8 reserved[72];
  327. u8 param_revision;
  328. } __packed;
  329. struct jedec_ecc_info {
  330. u8 ecc_bits;
  331. u8 codeword_size;
  332. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  333. __le16 block_endurance;
  334. u8 reserved[2];
  335. } __packed;
  336. /* JEDEC features */
  337. #define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
  338. struct nand_jedec_params {
  339. /* rev info and features block */
  340. /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
  341. u8 sig[4];
  342. __le16 revision;
  343. __le16 features;
  344. u8 opt_cmd[3];
  345. __le16 sec_cmd;
  346. u8 num_of_param_pages;
  347. u8 reserved0[18];
  348. /* manufacturer information block */
  349. char manufacturer[12];
  350. char model[20];
  351. u8 jedec_id[6];
  352. u8 reserved1[10];
  353. /* memory organization block */
  354. __le32 byte_per_page;
  355. __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
  356. u8 reserved2[6];
  357. __le32 pages_per_block;
  358. __le32 blocks_per_lun;
  359. u8 lun_count;
  360. u8 addr_cycles;
  361. u8 bits_per_cell;
  362. u8 programs_per_page;
  363. u8 multi_plane_addr;
  364. u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
  365. u8 reserved3[38];
  366. /* electrical parameter block */
  367. __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
  368. __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
  369. __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
  370. u8 async_sdr_features;
  371. u8 toggle_ddr_features;
  372. u8 sync_ddr_features;
  373. __le16 t_prog;
  374. __le16 t_bers;
  375. __le16 t_r;
  376. __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
  377. __le16 t_ccs;
  378. __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
  379. __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
  380. __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
  381. u8 driver_strength_support;
  382. __le16 t_ald;
  383. u8 reserved4[36];
  384. /* ECC and endurance block */
  385. u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
  386. __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
  387. struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
  388. u8 reserved5[29];
  389. /* reserved */
  390. u8 reserved6[148];
  391. /* vendor */
  392. __le16 vendor_rev_num;
  393. u8 reserved7[88];
  394. /* CRC for Parameter Page */
  395. __le16 crc;
  396. } __packed;
  397. /**
  398. * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
  399. * @lock: protection lock
  400. * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
  401. * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
  402. * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
  403. * when a hw controller is available.
  404. */
  405. struct nand_hw_control {
  406. spinlock_t lock;
  407. struct nand_chip *active;
  408. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  409. };
  410. /**
  411. * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
  412. * @mode: ECC mode
  413. * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
  414. * @size: data bytes per ECC step
  415. * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
  416. * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
  417. * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
  418. * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  419. * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  420. * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
  421. * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
  422. * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
  423. * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
  424. * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
  425. * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
  426. * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
  427. * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
  428. * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
  429. * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
  430. * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
  431. * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
  432. * returns same as read_page()
  433. * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
  434. * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
  435. * requirements.
  436. * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
  437. * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
  438. * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
  439. * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
  440. */
  441. struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
  442. nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
  443. int steps;
  444. int size;
  445. int bytes;
  446. int total;
  447. int strength;
  448. int prepad;
  449. int postpad;
  450. struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
  451. void *priv;
  452. void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
  453. int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
  454. uint8_t *ecc_code);
  455. int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
  456. uint8_t *calc_ecc);
  457. int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  458. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  459. int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  460. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
  461. int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  462. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  463. int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  464. uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
  465. int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  466. uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
  467. const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
  468. int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  469. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
  470. int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  471. int page);
  472. int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  473. int page);
  474. int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
  475. int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  476. int page);
  477. };
  478. /**
  479. * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
  480. * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
  481. * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
  482. * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
  483. * @subpagebuf: buffer pointer for sub page read, cache mechanism.
  484. *
  485. * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
  486. * consecutive order.
  487. */
  488. struct nand_buffers {
  489. uint8_t *ecccalc;
  490. uint8_t *ecccode;
  491. uint8_t *databuf;
  492. #ifdef CONFIG_MTK_MTD_NAND
  493. uint8_t subpagebuf[NAND_MAX_SUBPAGE_SIZE + NAND_MAX_SUBPAGE_SPARE_SIZE];
  494. #endif
  495. };
  496. /**
  497. * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
  498. * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
  499. * flash device
  500. * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
  501. * flash device.
  502. * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
  503. * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
  504. * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
  505. * low 8 I/O lines
  506. * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
  507. * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
  508. * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
  509. * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
  510. * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
  511. * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
  512. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  513. * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
  514. * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
  515. * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
  516. * Return with the bus width.
  517. * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
  518. * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
  519. * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
  520. * is read from the chip status register.
  521. * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
  522. * commands to the chip.
  523. * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
  524. * ready.
  525. * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
  526. * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
  527. * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
  528. * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
  529. * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
  530. * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
  531. * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
  532. * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
  533. * data from array to read regs (tR).
  534. * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
  535. * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
  536. * before writing
  537. * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
  538. * address bits).
  539. * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
  540. * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
  541. * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
  542. * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
  543. * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
  544. * See the defines for further explanation.
  545. * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
  546. * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
  547. * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
  548. * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
  549. * area.
  550. * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
  551. * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
  552. * not bad when badblockbits == 7
  553. * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
  554. * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
  555. * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
  556. * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
  557. * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
  558. * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
  559. * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
  560. * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
  561. * either deduced from the datasheet if the NAND
  562. * chip is not ONFI compliant or set to 0 if it is
  563. * (an ONFI chip is always configured in mode 0
  564. * after a NAND reset)
  565. * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
  566. * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
  567. * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
  568. * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
  569. * data_buf.
  570. * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
  571. * currently in data_buf.
  572. * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
  573. * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
  574. * non 0 if ONFI supported.
  575. * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
  576. * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
  577. * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
  578. * supported, 0 otherwise.
  579. * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
  580. * supported, 0 otherwise.
  581. * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
  582. * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
  583. * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
  584. * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
  585. * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
  586. * lookup.
  587. * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
  588. * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
  589. * bad block scan.
  590. * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
  591. * structure which is shared among multiple independent
  592. * devices.
  593. * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
  594. * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
  595. * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
  596. * correctable).
  597. * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
  598. */
  599. struct nand_chip {
  600. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
  601. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
  602. uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  603. u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  604. void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
  605. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  606. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  607. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  608. int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
  609. int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, const uint8_t *buf);
  610. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  611. int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
  612. u8 *id_data);
  613. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  614. void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
  615. int page_addr);
  616. int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
  617. int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
  618. int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  619. int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
  620. int status, int page);
  621. int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  622. uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
  623. int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
  624. int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  625. int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
  626. int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  627. int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
  628. int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
  629. #ifdef CONFIG_MTK_MTD_NAND
  630. /*
  631. * Accerate page read and erase process by using driver function call.
  632. * Skip command send in mtd.
  633. */
  634. int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  635. u8 *buf, int page);
  636. int (*erase_hw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
  637. /*
  638. * sub-page read related members
  639. */
  640. /* subpage read will be triggered if this API is
  641. * hooked by driver, otherwise normal page read
  642. * will only be triggered.
  643. */
  644. int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  645. u8 *buf, int page, int subpage_begin, int subpage_cnt);
  646. /* indicating subpage size, must be assigned in
  647. * driver's initialization stage.
  648. */
  649. int subpage_size;
  650. #endif
  651. int chip_delay;
  652. unsigned int options;
  653. unsigned int bbt_options;
  654. int page_shift;
  655. int phys_erase_shift;
  656. int bbt_erase_shift;
  657. int chip_shift;
  658. int numchips;
  659. uint64_t chipsize;
  660. int pagemask;
  661. int pagebuf;
  662. unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
  663. int subpagesize;
  664. uint8_t bits_per_cell;
  665. uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
  666. uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
  667. int onfi_timing_mode_default;
  668. int badblockpos;
  669. int badblockbits;
  670. int onfi_version;
  671. int jedec_version;
  672. union {
  673. struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
  674. struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
  675. };
  676. int read_retries;
  677. flstate_t state;
  678. uint8_t *oob_poi;
  679. struct nand_hw_control *controller;
  680. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  681. struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
  682. struct nand_buffers *buffers;
  683. struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
  684. uint8_t *bbt;
  685. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
  686. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
  687. struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
  688. void *priv;
  689. };
  690. /*
  691. * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
  692. */
  693. #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
  694. #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
  695. #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
  696. #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
  697. #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
  698. #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
  699. #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
  700. #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
  701. #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
  702. #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
  703. #define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
  704. #define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
  705. #define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
  706. /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
  707. #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
  708. /*
  709. * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
  710. * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
  711. * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
  712. */
  713. #define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
  714. { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
  715. .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
  716. /*
  717. * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
  718. * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
  719. *
  720. * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
  721. * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
  722. * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
  723. * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
  724. * using the same device ID.
  725. */
  726. #define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
  727. { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
  728. .options = (opts) }
  729. #define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
  730. { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
  731. #define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
  732. #define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
  733. /**
  734. * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
  735. * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
  736. * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
  737. * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
  738. * memory address as @id[0])
  739. * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
  740. * address as @id[1])
  741. * @id: full device ID array
  742. * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
  743. * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
  744. * chip ID array)
  745. * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
  746. * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
  747. * @options: stores various chip bit options
  748. * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
  749. * @oobsize: OOB size
  750. * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
  751. * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
  752. * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
  753. * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
  754. * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
  755. * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
  756. * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
  757. * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
  758. * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
  759. * in the datasheet.
  760. *
  761. */
  762. struct nand_flash_dev {
  763. char *name;
  764. union {
  765. struct {
  766. uint8_t mfr_id;
  767. uint8_t dev_id;
  768. };
  769. uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
  770. };
  771. unsigned int pagesize;
  772. unsigned int chipsize;
  773. unsigned int erasesize;
  774. unsigned int options;
  775. uint16_t id_len;
  776. uint16_t oobsize;
  777. struct {
  778. uint16_t strength_ds;
  779. uint16_t step_ds;
  780. } ecc;
  781. int onfi_timing_mode_default;
  782. };
  783. /**
  784. * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
  785. * @name: Manufacturer name
  786. * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
  787. */
  788. struct nand_manufacturers {
  789. int id;
  790. char *name;
  791. };
  792. extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
  793. extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
  794. extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
  795. extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  796. extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
  797. extern int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
  798. extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
  799. extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
  800. int allowbbt);
  801. extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  802. size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
  803. /**
  804. * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
  805. * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
  806. * @chip_offset: chip number offset
  807. * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
  808. * @partitions: mtd partition list
  809. * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
  810. * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
  811. * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
  812. * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
  813. * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
  814. */
  815. struct platform_nand_chip {
  816. int nr_chips;
  817. int chip_offset;
  818. int nr_partitions;
  819. struct mtd_partition *partitions;
  820. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  821. int chip_delay;
  822. unsigned int options;
  823. unsigned int bbt_options;
  824. const char **part_probe_types;
  825. };
  826. /* Keep gcc happy */
  827. struct platform_device;
  828. /**
  829. * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
  830. * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
  831. * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
  832. * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
  833. * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
  834. * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
  835. * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
  836. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  837. * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
  838. * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
  839. * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
  840. * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
  841. *
  842. * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
  843. */
  844. struct platform_nand_ctrl {
  845. int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  846. void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  847. void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
  848. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  849. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  850. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  851. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  852. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  853. unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  854. void *priv;
  855. };
  856. /**
  857. * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
  858. * @chip: chip level chip structure
  859. * @ctrl: controller level device structure
  860. */
  861. struct platform_nand_data {
  862. struct platform_nand_chip chip;
  863. struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
  864. };
  865. /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
  866. static inline
  867. struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  868. {
  869. struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  870. return chip->priv;
  871. }
  872. /* return the supported features. */
  873. static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
  874. {
  875. return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
  876. }
  877. /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
  878. static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
  879. {
  880. if (!chip->onfi_version)
  881. return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
  882. return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
  883. }
  884. /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
  885. static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
  886. {
  887. if (!chip->onfi_version)
  888. return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
  889. return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
  890. }
  891. #ifdef CONFIG_MTK_MTD_NAND
  892. /* Record size read from FS for performance log. */
  893. struct mtd_perf_log {
  894. unsigned int read_size_0_512;
  895. unsigned int read_size_512_1K;
  896. unsigned int read_size_1K_2K;
  897. unsigned int read_size_2K_3K;
  898. unsigned int read_size_3K_4K;
  899. unsigned int read_size_Above_4K;
  900. };
  901. #endif
  902. /*
  903. * Check if it is a SLC nand.
  904. * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
  905. * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
  906. */
  907. static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
  908. {
  909. return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
  910. }
  911. /**
  912. * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
  913. * @command: opcode to check
  914. */
  915. static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
  916. {
  917. switch (command) {
  918. case NAND_CMD_READID:
  919. case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
  920. case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
  921. case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
  922. return 1;
  923. default:
  924. break;
  925. }
  926. return 0;
  927. }
  928. /* return the supported JEDEC features. */
  929. static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
  930. {
  931. return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
  932. : 0;
  933. }
  934. /*
  935. * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
  936. *
  937. * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
  938. * These informations can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
  939. * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
  940. * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
  941. * Parameters)
  942. *
  943. * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
  944. */
  945. struct nand_sdr_timings {
  946. u32 tALH_min;
  947. u32 tADL_min;
  948. u32 tALS_min;
  949. u32 tAR_min;
  950. u32 tCEA_max;
  951. u32 tCEH_min;
  952. u32 tCH_min;
  953. u32 tCHZ_max;
  954. u32 tCLH_min;
  955. u32 tCLR_min;
  956. u32 tCLS_min;
  957. u32 tCOH_min;
  958. u32 tCS_min;
  959. u32 tDH_min;
  960. u32 tDS_min;
  961. u32 tFEAT_max;
  962. u32 tIR_min;
  963. u32 tITC_max;
  964. u32 tRC_min;
  965. u32 tREA_max;
  966. u32 tREH_min;
  967. u32 tRHOH_min;
  968. u32 tRHW_min;
  969. u32 tRHZ_max;
  970. u32 tRLOH_min;
  971. u32 tRP_min;
  972. u32 tRR_min;
  973. u64 tRST_max;
  974. u32 tWB_max;
  975. u32 tWC_min;
  976. u32 tWH_min;
  977. u32 tWHR_min;
  978. u32 tWP_min;
  979. u32 tWW_min;
  980. };
  981. /* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
  982. const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
  983. #ifdef CONFIG_MTK_MTD_NAND
  984. extern void nand_enable_clock(void);
  985. extern void nand_disable_clock(void);
  986. #endif
  987. #if (defined(CONFIG_MTK_MLC_NAND_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_MTK_TLC_NAND_SUPPORT))
  988. extern bool g_b2Die_CS;
  989. extern bool mtk_nand_IsRawPartition(loff_t logical_address);
  990. extern u64 part_get_startaddress(u64 byte_address, u32 *idx);
  991. #endif
  992. extern int mtk_nand_write_tlc_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  993. uint8_t *buf, u32 page);
  994. extern int mtk_nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
  995. int page, u32 size);
  996. extern bool mtk_block_istlc(u64 addr);
  997. extern bool mtk_is_normal_tlc_nand(void);
  998. extern u64 mtk_nand_device_size(void);
  999. #define PMT_POOL_SIZE (2)
  1000. int nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state);
  1001. #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */