serial_core.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/sched.h>
  27. #include <linux/tty.h>
  28. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  30. #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  32. #define uart_console(port) \
  33. ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
  34. #else
  35. #define uart_console(port) (0)
  36. #endif
  37. struct uart_port;
  38. struct serial_struct;
  39. struct device;
  40. /*
  41. * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
  42. * physical hardware. See Documentation/serial/driver for details.
  43. */
  44. struct uart_ops {
  45. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  46. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  47. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  48. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  49. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  50. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
  51. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
  52. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  53. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  54. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  55. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  56. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  57. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  58. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  59. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  60. struct ktermios *old);
  61. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
  62. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  63. unsigned int oldstate);
  64. void (*wake_peer)(struct uart_port *);
  65. /*
  66. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  67. */
  68. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  69. /*
  70. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  71. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  72. */
  73. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  74. /*
  75. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  76. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  77. */
  78. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  79. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  80. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  81. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  82. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  83. int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
  84. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  85. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  86. #endif
  87. };
  88. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  89. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  90. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  91. struct uart_icount {
  92. __u32 cts;
  93. __u32 dsr;
  94. __u32 rng;
  95. __u32 dcd;
  96. __u32 rx;
  97. __u32 tx;
  98. __u32 frame;
  99. __u32 overrun;
  100. __u32 parity;
  101. __u32 brk;
  102. __u32 buf_overrun;
  103. };
  104. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  105. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upstat_t;
  106. struct uart_port {
  107. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  108. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  109. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  110. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  111. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  112. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  113. struct ktermios *new,
  114. struct ktermios *old);
  115. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *port);
  116. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *port);
  117. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *port);
  118. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *port);
  119. int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
  120. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  121. unsigned int old);
  122. void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
  123. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  124. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  125. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  126. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  127. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  128. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  129. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  130. unsigned char unused1;
  131. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  132. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  133. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  134. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  135. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
  136. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  137. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  138. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  139. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  140. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  141. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  142. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  143. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  144. #endif
  145. /* flags must be updated while holding port mutex */
  146. upf_t flags;
  147. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  148. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  149. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  150. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  151. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  152. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  153. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  154. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  155. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  156. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  157. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  158. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  159. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  160. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  161. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  162. /* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control (iow, auto-RTS *not* auto-CTS) */
  163. #define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
  164. /* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
  165. #define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
  166. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  167. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  168. #define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
  169. #define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
  170. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  171. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  172. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  173. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  174. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  175. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  176. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  177. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  178. /* status must be updated while holding port lock */
  179. upstat_t status;
  180. #define UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 0))
  181. #define UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 1))
  182. int hw_stopped; /* sw-assisted CTS flow state */
  183. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  184. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  185. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  186. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  187. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  188. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  189. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  190. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  191. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  192. unsigned char suspended;
  193. unsigned char irq_wake;
  194. unsigned char unused[2];
  195. struct attribute_group *attr_group; /* port specific attributes */
  196. const struct attribute_group **tty_groups; /* all attributes (serial core use only) */
  197. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  198. };
  199. static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
  200. {
  201. return up->serial_in(up, offset);
  202. }
  203. static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
  204. {
  205. up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
  206. }
  207. /**
  208. * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
  209. * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
  210. * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
  211. * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
  212. */
  213. enum uart_pm_state {
  214. UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
  215. UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
  216. UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
  217. };
  218. /*
  219. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  220. */
  221. struct uart_state {
  222. struct tty_port port;
  223. enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
  224. struct circ_buf xmit;
  225. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  226. };
  227. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  228. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  229. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  230. struct module;
  231. struct tty_driver;
  232. struct uart_driver {
  233. struct module *owner;
  234. const char *driver_name;
  235. const char *dev_name;
  236. int major;
  237. int minor;
  238. int nr;
  239. struct console *cons;
  240. /*
  241. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  242. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  243. */
  244. struct uart_state *state;
  245. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  246. };
  247. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  248. /*
  249. * Baud rate helpers.
  250. */
  251. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  252. unsigned int baud);
  253. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  254. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  255. unsigned int max);
  256. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  257. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  258. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  259. {
  260. int timeout = port->timeout;
  261. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  262. }
  263. /*
  264. * Console helpers.
  265. */
  266. struct earlycon_device {
  267. struct console *con;
  268. struct uart_port port;
  269. char options[16]; /* e.g., 115200n8 */
  270. unsigned int baud;
  271. };
  272. int setup_earlycon(char *buf, const char *match,
  273. int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *));
  274. extern int of_setup_earlycon(unsigned long addr,
  275. int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *));
  276. #define EARLYCON_DECLARE(name, func) \
  277. static int __init name ## _setup_earlycon(char *buf) \
  278. { \
  279. return setup_earlycon(buf, __stringify(name), func); \
  280. } \
  281. early_param("earlycon", name ## _setup_earlycon);
  282. #define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
  283. _OF_DECLARE(earlycon, name, compat, fn, void *)
  284. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  285. struct console *c);
  286. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  287. int *flow);
  288. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  289. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  290. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  291. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  292. unsigned int count,
  293. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  294. /*
  295. * Port/driver registration/removal
  296. */
  297. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  298. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  299. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  300. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  301. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  302. /*
  303. * Power Management
  304. */
  305. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  306. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  307. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  308. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  309. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  310. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  311. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  312. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  313. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  314. {
  315. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  316. if (tty->stopped || port->hw_stopped)
  317. return 1;
  318. return 0;
  319. }
  320. static inline bool uart_cts_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
  321. {
  322. return uport->status & UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
  323. }
  324. /*
  325. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  326. */
  327. extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  328. unsigned int status);
  329. extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  330. unsigned int status);
  331. extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  332. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
  333. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  334. static inline int
  335. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  336. {
  337. if (port->sysrq) {
  338. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  339. handle_sysrq(ch);
  340. port->sysrq = 0;
  341. return 1;
  342. }
  343. port->sysrq = 0;
  344. }
  345. return 0;
  346. }
  347. #else
  348. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
  349. #endif
  350. /*
  351. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  352. */
  353. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  354. {
  355. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  356. if (port->handle_break)
  357. port->handle_break(port);
  358. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  359. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  360. if (!port->sysrq) {
  361. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  362. return 1;
  363. }
  364. port->sysrq = 0;
  365. }
  366. #endif
  367. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  368. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  369. return 0;
  370. }
  371. /*
  372. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  373. */
  374. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  375. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  376. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  377. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */