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- #ifndef _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
- #define _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
- #include <linux/auxvec.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/rbtree.h>
- #include <linux/rwsem.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/cpumask.h>
- #include <linux/page-debug-flags.h>
- #include <linux/uprobes.h>
- #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #ifndef AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH
- #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 0
- #endif
- #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE (2*(AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH + AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE + 1))
- struct address_space;
- #define USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS (NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS)
- #define USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS (USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && \
- IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK))
- #define ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS (SPINLOCK_SIZE > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
- /*
- * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
- * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
- * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
- * a page, though if it is a pagecache page, rmap structures can tell us
- * who is mapping it.
- *
- * The objects in struct page are organized in double word blocks in
- * order to allows us to use atomic double word operations on portions
- * of struct page. That is currently only used by slub but the arrangement
- * allows the use of atomic double word operations on the flags/mapping
- * and lru list pointers also.
- */
- struct page {
- /* First double word block */
- unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
- * updated asynchronously */
- union {
- struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
- * inode address_space, or NULL.
- * If page mapped as anonymous
- * memory, low bit is set, and
- * it points to anon_vma object:
- * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
- */
- void *s_mem; /* slab first object */
- };
- /* Second double word */
- struct {
- union {
- pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
- void *freelist; /* sl[aou]b first free object */
- bool pfmemalloc; /* If set by the page allocator,
- * ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set
- * and the low watermark was not
- * met implying that the system
- * is under some pressure. The
- * caller should try ensure
- * this page is only used to
- * free other pages.
- */
- };
- union {
- #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
- defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
- /* Used for cmpxchg_double in slub */
- unsigned long counters;
- #else
- /*
- * Keep _count separate from slub cmpxchg_double data.
- * As the rest of the double word is protected by
- * slab_lock but _count is not.
- */
- unsigned counters;
- #endif
- struct {
- union {
- /*
- * Count of ptes mapped in
- * mms, to show when page is
- * mapped & limit reverse map
- * searches.
- *
- * Used also for tail pages
- * refcounting instead of
- * _count. Tail pages cannot
- * be mapped and keeping the
- * tail page _count zero at
- * all times guarantees
- * get_page_unless_zero() will
- * never succeed on tail
- * pages.
- */
- atomic_t _mapcount;
- struct { /* SLUB */
- unsigned inuse:16;
- unsigned objects:15;
- unsigned frozen:1;
- };
- int units; /* SLOB */
- };
- atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
- };
- unsigned int active; /* SLAB */
- };
- };
- /* Third double word block */
- union {
- struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
- * protected by zone->lru_lock !
- * Can be used as a generic list
- * by the page owner.
- */
- struct { /* slub per cpu partial pages */
- struct page *next; /* Next partial slab */
- #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- int pages; /* Nr of partial slabs left */
- int pobjects; /* Approximate # of objects */
- #else
- short int pages;
- short int pobjects;
- #endif
- };
- struct slab *slab_page; /* slab fields */
- struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* Used by SLAB
- * when destroying via RCU
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
- pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */
- #endif
- };
- /* Remainder is not double word aligned */
- union {
- unsigned long private; /* Mapping-private opaque data:
- * usually used for buffer_heads
- * if PagePrivate set; used for
- * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache;
- * indicates order in the buddy
- * system if PG_buddy is set.
- */
- #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
- #if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
- spinlock_t *ptl;
- #else
- spinlock_t ptl;
- #endif
- #endif
- struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; /* SL[AU]B: Pointer to slab */
- struct page *first_page; /* Compound tail pages */
- };
- /*
- * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
- * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
- * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
- * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
- * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
- *
- * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
- * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
- */
- #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
- void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
- not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
- #endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
- #ifdef CONFIG_WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
- unsigned long debug_flags; /* Use atomic bitops on this */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
- /*
- * kmemcheck wants to track the status of each byte in a page; this
- * is a pointer to such a status block. NULL if not tracked.
- */
- void *shadow;
- #endif
- #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
- int _last_cpupid;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * The struct page can be forced to be double word aligned so that atomic ops
- * on double words work. The SLUB allocator can make use of such a feature.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
- __aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))
- #endif
- ;
- struct page_frag {
- struct page *page;
- #if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32) || (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
- __u32 offset;
- __u32 size;
- #else
- __u16 offset;
- __u16 size;
- #endif
- };
- typedef unsigned long __nocast vm_flags_t;
- /*
- * A region containing a mapping of a non-memory backed file under NOMMU
- * conditions. These are held in a global tree and are pinned by the VMAs that
- * map parts of them.
- */
- struct vm_region {
- struct rb_node vm_rb; /* link in global region tree */
- vm_flags_t vm_flags; /* VMA vm_flags */
- unsigned long vm_start; /* start address of region */
- unsigned long vm_end; /* region initialised to here */
- unsigned long vm_top; /* region allocated to here */
- unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* the offset in vm_file corresponding to vm_start */
- struct file *vm_file; /* the backing file or NULL */
- int vm_usage; /* region usage count (access under nommu_region_sem) */
- bool vm_icache_flushed : 1; /* true if the icache has been flushed for
- * this region */
- };
- /*
- * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
- * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
- * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
- * library, the executable area etc).
- */
- struct vm_area_struct {
- /* The first cache line has the info for VMA tree walking. */
- unsigned long vm_start; /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
- unsigned long vm_end; /* The first byte after our end address
- within vm_mm. */
- /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
- struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
- struct rb_node vm_rb;
- /*
- * Largest free memory gap in bytes to the left of this VMA.
- * Either between this VMA and vma->vm_prev, or between one of the
- * VMAs below us in the VMA rbtree and its ->vm_prev. This helps
- * get_unmapped_area find a free area of the right size.
- */
- unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;
- /* Second cache line starts here. */
- struct mm_struct *vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */
- pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
- unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, see mm.h. */
- /*
- * For areas with an address space and backing store,
- * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree, or
- * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
- *
- * For private anonymous mappings, a pointer to a null terminated string
- * in the user process containing the name given to the vma, or NULL
- * if unnamed.
- */
- union {
- struct {
- struct rb_node rb;
- unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
- } linear;
- struct list_head nonlinear;
- const char __user *anon_name;
- } shared;
- /*
- * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
- * list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma
- * can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
- * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
- */
- struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_sem &
- * page_table_lock */
- struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
- /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
- const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
- /* Information about our backing store: */
- unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
- units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
- struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
- void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
- #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
- struct vm_region *vm_region; /* NOMMU mapping region */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
- #endif
- };
- struct core_thread {
- struct task_struct *task;
- struct core_thread *next;
- };
- struct core_state {
- atomic_t nr_threads;
- struct core_thread dumper;
- struct completion startup;
- };
- enum {
- MM_FILEPAGES,
- MM_ANONPAGES,
- MM_SWAPENTS,
- NR_MM_COUNTERS
- };
- #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
- #define SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
- /* per-thread cached information, */
- struct task_rss_stat {
- int events; /* for synchronization threshold */
- int count[NR_MM_COUNTERS];
- };
- #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
- struct mm_rss_stat {
- atomic_long_t count[NR_MM_COUNTERS];
- };
- struct kioctx_table;
- struct mm_struct {
- struct vm_area_struct *mmap; /* list of VMAs */
- struct rb_root mm_rb;
- u32 vmacache_seqnum; /* per-thread vmacache */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
- unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
- #endif
- unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
- unsigned long mmap_legacy_base; /* base of mmap area in bottom-up allocations */
- unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */
- unsigned long highest_vm_end; /* highest vma end address */
- pgd_t * pgd;
- atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */
- atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
- atomic_long_t nr_ptes; /* Page table pages */
- int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
- spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
- struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
- struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
- * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
- * by mmlist_lock
- */
- unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
- unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
- unsigned long total_vm; /* Total pages mapped */
- unsigned long locked_vm; /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
- unsigned long pinned_vm; /* Refcount permanently increased */
- unsigned long shared_vm; /* Shared pages (files) */
- unsigned long exec_vm; /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */
- unsigned long stack_vm; /* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */
- unsigned long def_flags;
- unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
- unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
- unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
- unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
- /*
- * Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
- * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
- */
- struct mm_rss_stat rss_stat;
- struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
- cpumask_var_t cpu_vm_mask_var;
- /* Architecture-specific MM context */
- mm_context_t context;
- unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access the bits */
- struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */
- #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
- spinlock_t ioctx_lock;
- struct kioctx_table __rcu *ioctx_table;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
- /*
- * "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical
- * user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in
- * order for it to be changed:
- *
- * current == mm->owner
- * current->mm != mm
- * new_owner->mm == mm
- * new_owner->alloc_lock is held
- */
- struct task_struct __rcu *owner;
- #endif
- /* store ref to file /proc/<pid>/exe symlink points to */
- struct file *exe_file;
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
- struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
- pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page_table_lock */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
- struct cpumask cpumask_allocation;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
- /*
- * numa_next_scan is the next time that the PTEs will be marked
- * pte_numa. NUMA hinting faults will gather statistics and migrate
- * pages to new nodes if necessary.
- */
- unsigned long numa_next_scan;
- /* Restart point for scanning and setting pte_numa */
- unsigned long numa_scan_offset;
- /* numa_scan_seq prevents two threads setting pte_numa */
- int numa_scan_seq;
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) || defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)
- /*
- * An operation with batched TLB flushing is going on. Anything that
- * can move process memory needs to flush the TLB when moving a
- * PROT_NONE or PROT_NUMA mapped page.
- */
- bool tlb_flush_pending;
- #endif
- struct uprobes_state uprobes_state;
- };
- static inline void mm_init_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
- mm->cpu_vm_mask_var = &mm->cpumask_allocation;
- #endif
- cpumask_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask_var);
- }
- /* Future-safe accessor for struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask. */
- static inline cpumask_t *mm_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- return mm->cpu_vm_mask_var;
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) || defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)
- /*
- * Memory barriers to keep this state in sync are graciously provided by
- * the page table locks, outside of which no page table modifications happen.
- * The barriers below prevent the compiler from re-ordering the instructions
- * around the memory barriers that are already present in the code.
- */
- static inline bool mm_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- barrier();
- return mm->tlb_flush_pending;
- }
- static inline void set_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- mm->tlb_flush_pending = true;
- /*
- * Guarantee that the tlb_flush_pending store does not leak into the
- * critical section updating the page tables
- */
- smp_mb__before_spinlock();
- }
- /* Clearing is done after a TLB flush, which also provides a barrier. */
- static inline void clear_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- barrier();
- mm->tlb_flush_pending = false;
- }
- #else
- static inline bool mm_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- return false;
- }
- static inline void set_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- }
- static inline void clear_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- }
- #endif
- struct vm_special_mapping
- {
- const char *name;
- struct page **pages;
- };
- enum tlb_flush_reason {
- TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH,
- TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN,
- TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN,
- TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN,
- NR_TLB_FLUSH_REASONS,
- };
- /* Return the name for an anonymous mapping or NULL for a file-backed mapping */
- static inline const char __user *vma_get_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- if (vma->vm_file)
- return NULL;
- return vma->shared.anon_name;
- }
- #endif /* _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H */
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