ubifs-media.h 23 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is part of UBIFS.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  13. * more details.
  14. *
  15. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  16. * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
  17. * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  18. *
  19. * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  20. * Adrian Hunter
  21. */
  22. /*
  23. * This file describes UBIFS on-flash format and contains definitions of all the
  24. * relevant data structures and constants.
  25. *
  26. * All UBIFS on-flash objects are stored in the form of nodes. All nodes start
  27. * with the UBIFS node magic number and have the same common header. Nodes
  28. * always sit at 8-byte aligned positions on the media and node header sizes are
  29. * also 8-byte aligned (except for the indexing node and the padding node).
  30. */
  31. #ifndef __UBIFS_MEDIA_H__
  32. #define __UBIFS_MEDIA_H__
  33. /* UBIFS node magic number (must not have the padding byte first or last) */
  34. #define UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC 0x06101831
  35. /*
  36. * UBIFS on-flash format version. This version is increased when the on-flash
  37. * format is changing. If this happens, UBIFS is will support older versions as
  38. * well. But older UBIFS code will not support newer formats. Format changes
  39. * will be rare and only when absolutely necessary, e.g. to fix a bug or to add
  40. * a new feature.
  41. *
  42. * UBIFS went into mainline kernel with format version 4. The older formats
  43. * were development formats.
  44. */
  45. #define UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION 4
  46. /*
  47. * Read-only compatibility version. If the UBIFS format is changed, older UBIFS
  48. * implementations will not be able to mount newer formats in read-write mode.
  49. * However, depending on the change, it may be possible to mount newer formats
  50. * in R/O mode. This is indicated by the R/O compatibility version which is
  51. * stored in the super-block.
  52. *
  53. * This is needed to support boot-loaders which only need R/O mounting. With
  54. * this flag it is possible to do UBIFS format changes without a need to update
  55. * boot-loaders.
  56. */
  57. #define UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION 0
  58. /* Minimum logical eraseblock size in bytes */
  59. #define UBIFS_MIN_LEB_SZ (15*1024)
  60. /* Initial CRC32 value used when calculating CRC checksums */
  61. #define UBIFS_CRC32_INIT 0xFFFFFFFFU
  62. /*
  63. * UBIFS does not try to compress data if its length is less than the below
  64. * constant.
  65. */
  66. #define UBIFS_MIN_COMPR_LEN 128
  67. /*
  68. * If compressed data length is less than %UBIFS_MIN_COMPRESS_DIFF bytes
  69. * shorter than uncompressed data length, UBIFS prefers to leave this data
  70. * node uncompress, because it'll be read faster.
  71. */
  72. #define UBIFS_MIN_COMPRESS_DIFF 64
  73. /* Root inode number */
  74. #define UBIFS_ROOT_INO 1
  75. /* Lowest inode number used for regular inodes (not UBIFS-only internal ones) */
  76. #define UBIFS_FIRST_INO 64
  77. /*
  78. * Maximum file name and extended attribute length (must be a multiple of 8,
  79. * minus 1).
  80. */
  81. #define UBIFS_MAX_NLEN 255
  82. /* Maximum number of data journal heads */
  83. #define UBIFS_MAX_JHEADS 1
  84. /*
  85. * Size of UBIFS data block. Note, UBIFS is not a block oriented file-system,
  86. * which means that it does not treat the underlying media as consisting of
  87. * blocks like in case of hard drives. Do not be confused. UBIFS block is just
  88. * the maximum amount of data which one data node can have or which can be
  89. * attached to an inode node.
  90. */
  91. #define UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
  92. #define UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT 12
  93. /* UBIFS padding byte pattern (must not be first or last byte of node magic) */
  94. #define UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE 0xCE
  95. /* Maximum possible key length */
  96. #define UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN 16
  97. /* Key length ("simple" format) */
  98. #define UBIFS_SK_LEN 8
  99. /* Minimum index tree fanout */
  100. #define UBIFS_MIN_FANOUT 3
  101. /* Maximum number of levels in UBIFS indexing B-tree */
  102. #define UBIFS_MAX_LEVELS 512
  103. /* Maximum amount of data attached to an inode in bytes */
  104. #define UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE
  105. /* LEB Properties Tree fanout (must be power of 2) and fanout shift */
  106. #define UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT 4
  107. #define UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT 2
  108. /* LEB Properties Tree bit field sizes */
  109. #define UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS 16
  110. #define UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES 2
  111. #define UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS 4
  112. /* The key is always at the same position in all keyed nodes */
  113. #define UBIFS_KEY_OFFSET offsetof(struct ubifs_ino_node, key)
  114. /* Garbage collector journal head number */
  115. #define UBIFS_GC_HEAD 0
  116. /* Base journal head number */
  117. #define UBIFS_BASE_HEAD 1
  118. /* Data journal head number */
  119. #define UBIFS_DATA_HEAD 2
  120. /*
  121. * LEB Properties Tree node types.
  122. *
  123. * UBIFS_LPT_PNODE: LPT leaf node (contains LEB properties)
  124. * UBIFS_LPT_NNODE: LPT internal node
  125. * UBIFS_LPT_LTAB: LPT's own lprops table
  126. * UBIFS_LPT_LSAVE: LPT's save table (big model only)
  127. * UBIFS_LPT_NODE_CNT: count of LPT node types
  128. * UBIFS_LPT_NOT_A_NODE: all ones (15 for 4 bits) is never a valid node type
  129. */
  130. enum {
  131. UBIFS_LPT_PNODE,
  132. UBIFS_LPT_NNODE,
  133. UBIFS_LPT_LTAB,
  134. UBIFS_LPT_LSAVE,
  135. UBIFS_LPT_NODE_CNT,
  136. UBIFS_LPT_NOT_A_NODE = (1 << UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS) - 1,
  137. };
  138. /*
  139. * UBIFS inode types.
  140. *
  141. * UBIFS_ITYPE_REG: regular file
  142. * UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR: directory
  143. * UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK: soft link
  144. * UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK: block device node
  145. * UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR: character device node
  146. * UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO: fifo
  147. * UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK: socket
  148. * UBIFS_ITYPES_CNT: count of supported file types
  149. */
  150. enum {
  151. UBIFS_ITYPE_REG,
  152. UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR,
  153. UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK,
  154. UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK,
  155. UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR,
  156. UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO,
  157. UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK,
  158. UBIFS_ITYPES_CNT,
  159. };
  160. /*
  161. * Supported key hash functions.
  162. *
  163. * UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5: R5 hash
  164. * UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST: test hash which just returns first 4 bytes of the name
  165. */
  166. enum {
  167. UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5,
  168. UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST,
  169. };
  170. /*
  171. * Supported key formats.
  172. *
  173. * UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT: simple key format
  174. */
  175. enum {
  176. UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT,
  177. };
  178. /*
  179. * The simple key format uses 29 bits for storing UBIFS block number and hash
  180. * value.
  181. */
  182. #define UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS 29
  183. #define UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK 0x1FFFFFFF
  184. #define UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS
  185. #define UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK
  186. /*
  187. * Key types.
  188. *
  189. * UBIFS_INO_KEY: inode node key
  190. * UBIFS_DATA_KEY: data node key
  191. * UBIFS_DENT_KEY: directory entry node key
  192. * UBIFS_XENT_KEY: extended attribute entry key
  193. * UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT: number of supported key types
  194. */
  195. enum {
  196. UBIFS_INO_KEY,
  197. UBIFS_DATA_KEY,
  198. UBIFS_DENT_KEY,
  199. UBIFS_XENT_KEY,
  200. UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT,
  201. };
  202. /* Count of LEBs reserved for the superblock area */
  203. #define UBIFS_SB_LEBS 1
  204. /* Count of LEBs reserved for the master area */
  205. #define UBIFS_MST_LEBS 2
  206. /* First LEB of the superblock area */
  207. #define UBIFS_SB_LNUM 0
  208. /* First LEB of the master area */
  209. #define UBIFS_MST_LNUM (UBIFS_SB_LNUM + UBIFS_SB_LEBS)
  210. /* First LEB of the log area */
  211. #define UBIFS_LOG_LNUM (UBIFS_MST_LNUM + UBIFS_MST_LEBS)
  212. /*
  213. * The below constants define the absolute minimum values for various UBIFS
  214. * media areas. Many of them actually depend of flash geometry and the FS
  215. * configuration (number of journal heads, orphan LEBs, etc). This means that
  216. * the smallest volume size which can be used for UBIFS cannot be pre-defined
  217. * by these constants. The file-system that meets the below limitation will not
  218. * necessarily mount. UBIFS does run-time calculations and validates the FS
  219. * size.
  220. */
  221. /* Minimum number of logical eraseblocks in the log */
  222. #define UBIFS_MIN_LOG_LEBS 2
  223. /* Minimum number of bud logical eraseblocks (one for each head) */
  224. #define UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS 3
  225. /* Minimum number of journal logical eraseblocks */
  226. #define UBIFS_MIN_JNL_LEBS (UBIFS_MIN_LOG_LEBS + UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS)
  227. /* Minimum number of LPT area logical eraseblocks */
  228. #define UBIFS_MIN_LPT_LEBS 2
  229. /* Minimum number of orphan area logical eraseblocks */
  230. #define UBIFS_MIN_ORPH_LEBS 1
  231. /*
  232. * Minimum number of main area logical eraseblocks (buds, 3 for the index, 1
  233. * for GC, 1 for deletions, and at least 1 for committed data).
  234. */
  235. #define UBIFS_MIN_MAIN_LEBS (UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS + 6)
  236. /* Minimum number of logical eraseblocks */
  237. #define UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT (UBIFS_SB_LEBS + UBIFS_MST_LEBS + \
  238. UBIFS_MIN_LOG_LEBS + UBIFS_MIN_LPT_LEBS + \
  239. UBIFS_MIN_ORPH_LEBS + UBIFS_MIN_MAIN_LEBS)
  240. /* Node sizes (N.B. these are guaranteed to be multiples of 8) */
  241. #define UBIFS_CH_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_ch)
  242. #define UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_ino_node)
  243. #define UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_data_node)
  244. #define UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_dent_node)
  245. #define UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_trun_node)
  246. #define UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_pad_node)
  247. #define UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_sb_node)
  248. #define UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_mst_node)
  249. #define UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_ref_node)
  250. #define UBIFS_IDX_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_idx_node)
  251. #define UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_cs_node)
  252. #define UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_orph_node)
  253. /* Extended attribute entry nodes are identical to directory entry nodes */
  254. #define UBIFS_XENT_NODE_SZ UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ
  255. /* Only this does not have to be multiple of 8 bytes */
  256. #define UBIFS_BRANCH_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_branch)
  257. /* Maximum node sizes (N.B. these are guaranteed to be multiples of 8) */
  258. #define UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
  259. #define UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ (UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
  260. #define UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ (UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_MAX_NLEN + 1)
  261. #define UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ
  262. /* The largest UBIFS node */
  263. #define UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ
  264. /*
  265. * On-flash inode flags.
  266. *
  267. * UBIFS_COMPR_FL: use compression for this inode
  268. * UBIFS_SYNC_FL: I/O on this inode has to be synchronous
  269. * UBIFS_IMMUTABLE_FL: inode is immutable
  270. * UBIFS_APPEND_FL: writes to the inode may only append data
  271. * UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL: I/O on this directory inode has to be synchronous
  272. * UBIFS_XATTR_FL: this inode is the inode for an extended attribute value
  273. *
  274. * Note, these are on-flash flags which correspond to ioctl flags
  275. * (@FS_COMPR_FL, etc). They have the same values now, but generally, do not
  276. * have to be the same.
  277. */
  278. enum {
  279. UBIFS_COMPR_FL = 0x01,
  280. UBIFS_SYNC_FL = 0x02,
  281. UBIFS_IMMUTABLE_FL = 0x04,
  282. UBIFS_APPEND_FL = 0x08,
  283. UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL = 0x10,
  284. UBIFS_XATTR_FL = 0x20,
  285. };
  286. /* Inode flag bits used by UBIFS */
  287. #define UBIFS_FL_MASK 0x0000001F
  288. /*
  289. * UBIFS compression algorithms.
  290. *
  291. * UBIFS_COMPR_NONE: no compression
  292. * UBIFS_COMPR_LZO: LZO compression
  293. * UBIFS_COMPR_ZLIB: ZLIB compression
  294. * UBIFS_COMPR_LZ4K: LZ4K compression
  295. * UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT: count of supported compression types
  296. */
  297. enum {
  298. UBIFS_COMPR_NONE,
  299. UBIFS_COMPR_LZO,
  300. UBIFS_COMPR_ZLIB,
  301. UBIFS_COMPR_LZ4K,
  302. UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT,
  303. };
  304. /*
  305. * UBIFS node types.
  306. *
  307. * UBIFS_INO_NODE: inode node
  308. * UBIFS_DATA_NODE: data node
  309. * UBIFS_DENT_NODE: directory entry node
  310. * UBIFS_XENT_NODE: extended attribute node
  311. * UBIFS_TRUN_NODE: truncation node
  312. * UBIFS_PAD_NODE: padding node
  313. * UBIFS_SB_NODE: superblock node
  314. * UBIFS_MST_NODE: master node
  315. * UBIFS_REF_NODE: LEB reference node
  316. * UBIFS_IDX_NODE: index node
  317. * UBIFS_CS_NODE: commit start node
  318. * UBIFS_ORPH_NODE: orphan node
  319. * UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT: count of supported node types
  320. *
  321. * Note, we index arrays by these numbers, so keep them low and contiguous.
  322. * Node type constants for inodes, direntries and so on have to be the same as
  323. * corresponding key type constants.
  324. */
  325. enum {
  326. UBIFS_INO_NODE,
  327. UBIFS_DATA_NODE,
  328. UBIFS_DENT_NODE,
  329. UBIFS_XENT_NODE,
  330. UBIFS_TRUN_NODE,
  331. UBIFS_PAD_NODE,
  332. UBIFS_SB_NODE,
  333. UBIFS_MST_NODE,
  334. UBIFS_REF_NODE,
  335. UBIFS_IDX_NODE,
  336. UBIFS_CS_NODE,
  337. UBIFS_ORPH_NODE,
  338. UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT,
  339. };
  340. /*
  341. * Master node flags.
  342. *
  343. * UBIFS_MST_DIRTY: rebooted uncleanly - master node is dirty
  344. * UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS: no orphan inodes present
  345. * UBIFS_MST_RCVRY: written by recovery
  346. */
  347. enum {
  348. UBIFS_MST_DIRTY = 1,
  349. UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS = 2,
  350. UBIFS_MST_RCVRY = 4,
  351. };
  352. /*
  353. * Node group type (used by recovery to recover whole group or none).
  354. *
  355. * UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP: this node is not part of a group
  356. * UBIFS_IN_NODE_GROUP: this node is a part of a group
  357. * UBIFS_LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP: this node is the last in a group
  358. */
  359. enum {
  360. UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP = 0,
  361. UBIFS_IN_NODE_GROUP,
  362. UBIFS_LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP,
  363. };
  364. /*
  365. * Superblock flags.
  366. *
  367. * UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT: if "big" LPT model is used if set
  368. * UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP: first-mount "fixup" of free space within LEBs needed
  369. */
  370. enum {
  371. UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT = 0x02,
  372. UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP = 0x04,
  373. };
  374. /**
  375. * struct ubifs_ch - common header node.
  376. * @magic: UBIFS node magic number (%UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC)
  377. * @crc: CRC-32 checksum of the node header
  378. * @sqnum: sequence number
  379. * @len: full node length
  380. * @node_type: node type
  381. * @group_type: node group type
  382. * @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
  383. *
  384. * Every UBIFS node starts with this common part. If the node has a key, the
  385. * key always goes next.
  386. */
  387. struct ubifs_ch {
  388. __le32 magic;
  389. __le32 crc;
  390. __le64 sqnum;
  391. __le32 len;
  392. __u8 node_type;
  393. __u8 group_type;
  394. __u8 padding[2];
  395. } __packed;
  396. /**
  397. * union ubifs_dev_desc - device node descriptor.
  398. * @new: new type device descriptor
  399. * @huge: huge type device descriptor
  400. *
  401. * This data structure describes major/minor numbers of a device node. In an
  402. * inode is a device node then its data contains an object of this type. UBIFS
  403. * uses standard Linux "new" and "huge" device node encodings.
  404. */
  405. union ubifs_dev_desc {
  406. __le32 new;
  407. __le64 huge;
  408. } __packed;
  409. /**
  410. * struct ubifs_ino_node - inode node.
  411. * @ch: common header
  412. * @key: node key
  413. * @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
  414. * @size: inode size in bytes (amount of uncompressed data)
  415. * @atime_sec: access time seconds
  416. * @ctime_sec: creation time seconds
  417. * @mtime_sec: modification time seconds
  418. * @atime_nsec: access time nanoseconds
  419. * @ctime_nsec: creation time nanoseconds
  420. * @mtime_nsec: modification time nanoseconds
  421. * @nlink: number of hard links
  422. * @uid: owner ID
  423. * @gid: group ID
  424. * @mode: access flags
  425. * @flags: per-inode flags (%UBIFS_COMPR_FL, %UBIFS_SYNC_FL, etc)
  426. * @data_len: inode data length
  427. * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
  428. * @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
  429. * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
  430. * @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
  431. * this inode
  432. * @compr_type: compression type used for this inode
  433. * @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
  434. * @data: data attached to the inode
  435. *
  436. * Note, even though inode compression type is defined by @compr_type, some
  437. * nodes of this inode may be compressed with different compressor - this
  438. * happens if compression type is changed while the inode already has data
  439. * nodes. But @compr_type will be use for further writes to the inode.
  440. *
  441. * Note, do not forget to amend 'zero_ino_node_unused()' function when changing
  442. * the padding fields.
  443. */
  444. struct ubifs_ino_node {
  445. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  446. __u8 key[UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN];
  447. __le64 creat_sqnum;
  448. __le64 size;
  449. __le64 atime_sec;
  450. __le64 ctime_sec;
  451. __le64 mtime_sec;
  452. __le32 atime_nsec;
  453. __le32 ctime_nsec;
  454. __le32 mtime_nsec;
  455. __le32 nlink;
  456. __le32 uid;
  457. __le32 gid;
  458. __le32 mode;
  459. __le32 flags;
  460. __le32 data_len;
  461. __le32 xattr_cnt;
  462. __le32 xattr_size;
  463. __u8 padding1[4]; /* Watch 'zero_ino_node_unused()' if changing! */
  464. __le32 xattr_names;
  465. __le16 compr_type;
  466. __u8 padding2[26]; /* Watch 'zero_ino_node_unused()' if changing! */
  467. __u8 data[];
  468. } __packed;
  469. /**
  470. * struct ubifs_dent_node - directory entry node.
  471. * @ch: common header
  472. * @key: node key
  473. * @inum: target inode number
  474. * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
  475. * @type: type of the target inode (%UBIFS_ITYPE_REG, %UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR, etc)
  476. * @nlen: name length
  477. * @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
  478. * @name: zero-terminated name
  479. *
  480. * Note, do not forget to amend 'zero_dent_node_unused()' function when
  481. * changing the padding fields.
  482. */
  483. struct ubifs_dent_node {
  484. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  485. __u8 key[UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN];
  486. __le64 inum;
  487. __u8 padding1;
  488. __u8 type;
  489. __le16 nlen;
  490. __u8 padding2[4]; /* Watch 'zero_dent_node_unused()' if changing! */
  491. __u8 name[];
  492. } __packed;
  493. /**
  494. * struct ubifs_data_node - data node.
  495. * @ch: common header
  496. * @key: node key
  497. * @size: uncompressed data size in bytes
  498. * @compr_type: compression type (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, %UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
  499. * @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
  500. * @data: data
  501. *
  502. * Note, do not forget to amend 'zero_data_node_unused()' function when
  503. * changing the padding fields.
  504. */
  505. struct ubifs_data_node {
  506. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  507. __u8 key[UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN];
  508. __le32 size;
  509. __le16 compr_type;
  510. __u8 padding[2]; /* Watch 'zero_data_node_unused()' if changing! */
  511. __u8 data[];
  512. } __packed;
  513. /**
  514. * struct ubifs_trun_node - truncation node.
  515. * @ch: common header
  516. * @inum: truncated inode number
  517. * @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
  518. * @old_size: size before truncation
  519. * @new_size: size after truncation
  520. *
  521. * This node exists only in the journal and never goes to the main area. Note,
  522. * do not forget to amend 'zero_trun_node_unused()' function when changing the
  523. * padding fields.
  524. */
  525. struct ubifs_trun_node {
  526. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  527. __le32 inum;
  528. __u8 padding[12]; /* Watch 'zero_trun_node_unused()' if changing! */
  529. __le64 old_size;
  530. __le64 new_size;
  531. } __packed;
  532. /**
  533. * struct ubifs_pad_node - padding node.
  534. * @ch: common header
  535. * @pad_len: how many bytes after this node are unused (because padded)
  536. * @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
  537. */
  538. struct ubifs_pad_node {
  539. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  540. __le32 pad_len;
  541. } __packed;
  542. /**
  543. * struct ubifs_sb_node - superblock node.
  544. * @ch: common header
  545. * @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
  546. * @key_hash: type of hash function used in keys
  547. * @key_fmt: format of the key
  548. * @flags: file-system flags (%UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT, etc)
  549. * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size
  550. * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size in bytes
  551. * @leb_cnt: count of LEBs used by file-system
  552. * @max_leb_cnt: maximum count of LEBs used by file-system
  553. * @max_bud_bytes: maximum amount of data stored in buds
  554. * @log_lebs: log size in logical eraseblocks
  555. * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs used for lprops table
  556. * @orph_lebs: number of LEBs used for recording orphans
  557. * @jhead_cnt: count of journal heads
  558. * @fanout: tree fanout (max. number of links per indexing node)
  559. * @lsave_cnt: number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table
  560. * @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
  561. * @default_compr: default compression algorithm (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
  562. * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
  563. * @rp_uid: reserve pool UID
  564. * @rp_gid: reserve pool GID
  565. * @rp_size: size of the reserved pool in bytes
  566. * @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
  567. * @time_gran: time granularity in nanoseconds
  568. * @uuid: UUID generated when the file system image was created
  569. * @ro_compat_version: UBIFS R/O compatibility version
  570. */
  571. struct ubifs_sb_node {
  572. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  573. __u8 padding[2];
  574. __u8 key_hash;
  575. __u8 key_fmt;
  576. __le32 flags;
  577. __le32 min_io_size;
  578. __le32 leb_size;
  579. __le32 leb_cnt;
  580. __le32 max_leb_cnt;
  581. __le64 max_bud_bytes;
  582. __le32 log_lebs;
  583. __le32 lpt_lebs;
  584. __le32 orph_lebs;
  585. __le32 jhead_cnt;
  586. __le32 fanout;
  587. __le32 lsave_cnt;
  588. __le32 fmt_version;
  589. __le16 default_compr;
  590. __u8 padding1[2];
  591. __le32 rp_uid;
  592. __le32 rp_gid;
  593. __le64 rp_size;
  594. __le32 time_gran;
  595. __u8 uuid[16];
  596. __le32 ro_compat_version;
  597. __u8 padding2[3968];
  598. } __packed;
  599. /**
  600. * struct ubifs_mst_node - master node.
  601. * @ch: common header
  602. * @highest_inum: highest inode number in the committed index
  603. * @cmt_no: commit number
  604. * @flags: various flags (%UBIFS_MST_DIRTY, etc)
  605. * @log_lnum: start of the log
  606. * @root_lnum: LEB number of the root indexing node
  607. * @root_offs: offset within @root_lnum
  608. * @root_len: root indexing node length
  609. * @gc_lnum: LEB reserved for garbage collection (%-1 value means the LEB was
  610. * not reserved and should be reserved on mount)
  611. * @ihead_lnum: LEB number of index head
  612. * @ihead_offs: offset of index head
  613. * @index_size: size of index on flash
  614. * @total_free: total free space in bytes
  615. * @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes
  616. * @total_used: total used space in bytes (includes only data LEBs)
  617. * @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (includes only data LEBs)
  618. * @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (includes only data LEBs)
  619. * @lpt_lnum: LEB number of LPT root nnode
  620. * @lpt_offs: offset of LPT root nnode
  621. * @nhead_lnum: LEB number of LPT head
  622. * @nhead_offs: offset of LPT head
  623. * @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
  624. * @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
  625. * @lsave_lnum: LEB number of LPT's save table (big model only)
  626. * @lsave_offs: offset of LPT's save table (big model only)
  627. * @lscan_lnum: LEB number of last LPT scan
  628. * @empty_lebs: number of empty logical eraseblocks
  629. * @idx_lebs: number of indexing logical eraseblocks
  630. * @leb_cnt: count of LEBs used by file-system
  631. * @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
  632. */
  633. struct ubifs_mst_node {
  634. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  635. __le64 highest_inum;
  636. __le64 cmt_no;
  637. __le32 flags;
  638. __le32 log_lnum;
  639. __le32 root_lnum;
  640. __le32 root_offs;
  641. __le32 root_len;
  642. __le32 gc_lnum;
  643. __le32 ihead_lnum;
  644. __le32 ihead_offs;
  645. __le64 index_size;
  646. __le64 total_free;
  647. __le64 total_dirty;
  648. __le64 total_used;
  649. __le64 total_dead;
  650. __le64 total_dark;
  651. __le32 lpt_lnum;
  652. __le32 lpt_offs;
  653. __le32 nhead_lnum;
  654. __le32 nhead_offs;
  655. __le32 ltab_lnum;
  656. __le32 ltab_offs;
  657. __le32 lsave_lnum;
  658. __le32 lsave_offs;
  659. __le32 lscan_lnum;
  660. __le32 empty_lebs;
  661. __le32 idx_lebs;
  662. __le32 leb_cnt;
  663. __u8 padding[344];
  664. } __packed;
  665. /**
  666. * struct ubifs_ref_node - logical eraseblock reference node.
  667. * @ch: common header
  668. * @lnum: the referred logical eraseblock number
  669. * @offs: start offset in the referred LEB
  670. * @jhead: journal head number
  671. * @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
  672. */
  673. struct ubifs_ref_node {
  674. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  675. __le32 lnum;
  676. __le32 offs;
  677. __le32 jhead;
  678. __u8 padding[28];
  679. } __packed;
  680. /**
  681. * struct ubifs_branch - key/reference/length branch
  682. * @lnum: LEB number of the target node
  683. * @offs: offset within @lnum
  684. * @len: target node length
  685. * @key: key
  686. */
  687. struct ubifs_branch {
  688. __le32 lnum;
  689. __le32 offs;
  690. __le32 len;
  691. __u8 key[];
  692. } __packed;
  693. /**
  694. * struct ubifs_idx_node - indexing node.
  695. * @ch: common header
  696. * @child_cnt: number of child index nodes
  697. * @level: tree level
  698. * @branches: LEB number / offset / length / key branches
  699. */
  700. struct ubifs_idx_node {
  701. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  702. __le16 child_cnt;
  703. __le16 level;
  704. __u8 branches[];
  705. } __packed;
  706. /**
  707. * struct ubifs_cs_node - commit start node.
  708. * @ch: common header
  709. * @cmt_no: commit number
  710. */
  711. struct ubifs_cs_node {
  712. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  713. __le64 cmt_no;
  714. } __packed;
  715. /**
  716. * struct ubifs_orph_node - orphan node.
  717. * @ch: common header
  718. * @cmt_no: commit number (also top bit is set on the last node of the commit)
  719. * @inos: inode numbers of orphans
  720. */
  721. struct ubifs_orph_node {
  722. struct ubifs_ch ch;
  723. __le64 cmt_no;
  724. __le64 inos[];
  725. } __packed;
  726. #endif /* __UBIFS_MEDIA_H__ */